Daily Islamic Rules Delay in qaḍā’ fasts

What is the rule on a person who delays his/her qaḍā’ fasts as he does not know he should do it before next Ramadan?

Daily Islamic Rules Intending mustaḥabb fast instead of an obligatory one

If a person, not knowing the number of fasts missed, performs fasts with the intention of performing a recommended fast believing that he is not liable to any qaḍā’, does this fasting count as qaḍā’ for missed fasts while he is liable to qaḍā’ of some fasts?

Daily Islamic Rules To doubt making up qaḍā’ fasts

If one is not sure whether they have done the qaḍā’ of all missed fasts, what is their duty?

Daily Islamic Rules A late father's kaffārah of fast

Who should give the kaffārah for missed fasts of a person after he dies? Is it obligatory for the sons and daughters of the deceased person to give the kaffārah or could somebody else give it as well?

Daily Islamic Rules Gums' bleeding of a fasting person

The gums of a person who is fasting bleed a lot. Does that invalidate his fast?

Daily Islamic Rules Not to Fast due to a Physician's

A physician told a patient that fasting is harmful for his health. However, after a few years, he realized that fasting was not harmful for him and the physician was wrong in excusing him from fasting. Does he have to pay kaffārah in addition to performing qaḍā’?

Daily Islamic Rules To reach the place of 'stay' after 'noon' for a fasting person

A person fails - because of unforeseen circumstances - to return the place of ten-day stay before noon. Is his fast valid? Should he pay kaffārah or is it enough to perform its qaḍā’?

Daily Islamic Rules To swallow mucus

While suffering from a cold, some mucus gathered in my mouth and I swallowed it instead of spitting it out. Was my fast valid?

Daily Islamic Rules The physician's forbidding from fasting

Considering that some physicians are not aware of Islamic laws, should the patient obey a physician’s order if he forbids fasting?