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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

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So, I said that if the student environment

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firmly believes in an issue

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and follows it in diverse student activities,

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this will have an effect on future [outlook] of the country.

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It is not correct to think that

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what use does it have for us to do these activities as student or to make this effort?

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What impact will it have on the realities of the country? No, it has an effect; [and] it has a lot of effect.

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The mechanism for its effect is this that I said;

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his will turn into a discourse,

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first in the student environment, then gradually in country’s environment

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and this will turn into a major decision-making element.

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Yes, you may not be making decisions in a given organization, but you can help shape decisions.

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Therefore, follow the ideals.

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I mentioned some examples of the ideals, but these are not all [of them];

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search the collection of Imam [Khomeini]’s remarks, the collection of the Islamic Revolution’s ideas,

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[and] through precise study of the Quran and Nahj-ul-Balagha prepare a list of ideals,

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classify them, divide them into groups,

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work on these [ideals] and insist on ideals.

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I mean, realities should not take us away from ideals;

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realities should take us close to ideals like a ladder.

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If a reality causes troubles [in this regard],

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fight it, counter it, and remove it; this is the [true] meaning of idealism.

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Of course, its opposite point – as I said before – is conservatism;

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it means to get along with realities; accept those [realities] that are bad, [and also] accept [those realities] that are good.

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[Simply] live under the pretext that “well, what can we do, we’ve got no choice;”

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well, it is clear what fate would await such a nation.

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If student organizations and student current want

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to have such an influence, it has [its own] requirements;

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those requirements should be observed.

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One of these requirements is to work on Islamic concepts;

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that is in-depth work on [all] issues;

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superficiality will be harmful.

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I, of course, in remarks that these friends made today

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– in some remarks, I’m not saying in all of them –

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I observed the signs of in-depth [thinking].

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I saw that fortunately, the young student looks at issues with an in-depth attitude. This is the first condition.

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Sometimes some slogans are chanted, slogans with an Islamic appearance, which are not Islamic in their core;

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among things that have become very prevalent recently

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and one hears in the writings and in words is “merciful Islam;”

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well, this is a beautiful word, both its Islam is beautiful and its merciful is beautiful.

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But what does it mean? What is the definition of merciful Islam?

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Well, the Almighty God is both merciful and compassionate, [and he] is also the strictest of punishers;

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He has both the Paradise and has the Hell.

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The Almighty God has not treated the faithful and unfaithful alike;

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“Then is the one who was a believer like the one who was defiantly disobedient? They are not equal;”

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the merciful Islam that they say,

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what judgment does it pass on the faithful, on the unfaithful, on the infidel, on the enemy,

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and on the infidel that is not an enemy?

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Just throwing around a world without looking at its depth is wrong

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and possibly misguiding.

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Some people in their words and writings and remarks use this term “merciful Islam.

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One sees and correctly feels that this merciful Islam is a keyword

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for [certain] ideas that have their root in liberalism;

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that is, the thing that is called liberalism in the West.

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Of course, the term “liberalism” and the title of liberalism

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for the Western civilization and Western culture and Western ideology is an erroneous term

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because in reality they are neither liberal,

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nor believe in liberalism in true sense of the word;

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but well, liberalism is a term.

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If merciful Islam is used in reference to this,

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it is neither Islam, nor merciful; absolutely.

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The liberalistic thought comes from the thought of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries

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– that is, [from] the humanist theoretical fundament which requires negation of spirituality and God and the likes of them.

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Since there is no God, then [everything] is based on [human] choice;

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human things [ideas] are like this;

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even in scientific facts and laboratory facts, you see how choices are different.

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Today, they reach a diagnosis about a substance that, for example,

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this is good for that given disease or for that problem;

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a while later, [other groups of] scientists announce that no, this is not useful, [and] is [even] harmful!

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I mean, the work that is not based on divine revelation is open to error and mistake

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and double thinking and so forth.

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So, when thinking is not divine, [it] is based on choice; [and] when it is [based on] choice,

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then values are defined on the basis of the interests of powerful groups.

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Today, there is something known as American value;

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you hear in the words of Americans, [they say] American values; our values.

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The founders of the independent America,

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in the 18th century when America got rid of British colonialism

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and introduced itself as a country on the other side of the world, set some values;

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– those people who existed at that time, George Washington and those around him and his successors –

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[and] called them American values.

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Those values, when it comes to assessment, are fraught with problems;

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[they are] the same things that lead to today’s world devouring situation of the hegemonic system;

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however, the same values

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have been forgotten today in the American society [and] in the political system of the present-day America.

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– those things of them that are positive, those things of them that are good –

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Once, a few years ago, I was studying

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the remarks of these very people who have been [known as] the so-called founders of America

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since 200 years ago, [since] two hundred-odd years ago,

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– [I studied] their words and the charter that they had formulated

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as the charter of America and American values –

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and compared them to behaviors of present leaders [of America and] saw that many of [those values] have been breached.

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It occurred to me right then that someone

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must show this off to American nation that these values that you say are these,

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[and] these [values] today do not exist in the behavior of the American government and the regime of the United States of America;

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now, it is what it is. If this term “merciful Islam”

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refers to such a thing, well, it is one hundred percent wrong.

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If this is what merciful Islam means that we look upon all creatures in the world

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with the eye of mercy, [and] with the eye of friendship, this is not correct either;

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[and] this is also against the Quran. The text of Quran is against this saying.

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Yes, it does not consider compassion and friendship and being just as special to Muslims;

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it says you who can, must treat non-Muslims with friendship and justice,

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provided that they have not been hostile to you and don’t want to be your enemy.

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Amir al-Mo’menin [Imam Ali (PBUH)] [says] in his famous sermon:

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“I was told that some of them [enemy troops] have entered upon a Muslim woman and another [woman] who belonged to the People of the Book;”

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then at the end of it, Imam says a Muslim person deserves to die of sorrow for this issue;

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why die [of sorrow]? Because the army of Muawiyah had entered upon non-Muslim women

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– People of the Book means a Christian or a Jew who lives under protection of Islam –

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and insulted her and, for example, yanked her bracelet or other jewelry from her hand and took them away.

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Imam says, one has to die of sorrow over this [issue].

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Yes, this is about a non-Muslim who is not hostile. Quran says,

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“Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them.”

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[Those who] are infidels, but have not been and are not hostile toward you,

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do good to them, [and] treat them with fairness and justice;

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however, on the other hand, it says,

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“Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and were determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time?”

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You want not to fight against those who break their oaths,

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make effort to disrupt your life and that of the Prophet,

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and they have begun the hostility?

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This is the verse of the Quran; with a reproachful and complaining and critical tone it says,

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“Do you fear them?”

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Are you afraid of them? Then it says:

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“But Allah has more right that you should fear Him;”

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if you are right, [and] if you are believers, then you should fear God, not these people.

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Well, this is [what] Quran [says]. If the meaning of merciful Islam is that

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we must treat the enemies, who are endeavoring against Islam, against Iran, against the Iranian nation, [and] against the progress of Iran,

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and do not spare any effort [in this regard],

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with a compassionate countenance, [and] with pure and clear heart, no, this is not Islam.

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I do not recommend such invented, [and] cooked-up ideas.

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But I recommend [you] to real ideas of Islam.

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Student organizations [should] work on the ideas of Islam. We have no shortage in terms of books;

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we have many books [in this regard].

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Once we had to refer [you] to Martyr [Morteza] Motahhari’s books

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– of course those books are still at the peak and are very valuable –

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but today, we have many books other than them;

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[students] can choose [the best] ways and methods to study [books], study [them], work [on them], discuss [their material],

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organize oration sessions, [and] as they say, organize conference(s), organize roundtable(s);

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I mean, [students should] elevate the level [of their studies]. This is one of the requirements.

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One of the requirements of having an effect is to attract the main student body.

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[People active in student] organizations are [just] a student minority.

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The totality of you, [student] organizations, does not form a majority among the multitude of students.

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You must be able to create attraction among you to attract [university] student(s).

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How attraction can be created?

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I believe that there are many ways; you are young,

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your initiatives are more numerous than ours

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– of course, when we were young, likewise, ten methods and ways

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occurred to us for any problem, but now your minds work better –

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find initiatives to make student organizations [more] attractive.

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Of course, attraction through [organizing] co-ed excursion, is one hundred percent wrong and mistake.

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Some people want to create attraction in this way.

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[They want] to take an student group, now under the glamorous title

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of guild-related and scientific, and specialized organs, or even under an Islamic title,

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take boy and girl together to the mountain, take them on a trip, take them to Europe; overseas excursions!

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These [measures] are certainly treachery against student environment and treachery against the future generation of the country; [there is] no doubt about this.

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These are not a [suitable] way to create attraction. As they said, [and] I also emphasize,

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the [correct] way to make your [student] organizations attractive is not to launch a music concert.

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I said that once – of course, many years ago – student organizations did this.

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I wondered why that student organization did this.

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It seemed very amazing to me. [When I] asked [about the reason] they said, “We want to attract students.”

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Well, we later paid a price [for that].

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That reminded me of a story told by Sayyid Qutb

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in one of his books, which I, in one of the writings

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that dates back to many years ago – belongs to before the revolution – told that story quoting him.

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He says, “I was moving along in a city in America, [when] I reached a church;

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I saw that there was a gathering hall attached to the church.

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Then they had posted the “night’s program” [to the wall]; I read the [schedule of the] program

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[and] saw it included, for example, that type of music, then that type of music, then that type of singing,

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then a light dinner, then, for example, a such and such session;

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I became interested to go and see what is going on.

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He says, “I went that night and saw that yes, there is a hall like a cabaret!

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There, girls, boys, youths come and become intimate;

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there are programs on the stage; music and the likes of that;

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[and] I kept watching the situation in there. Then they brought us a light dinner [and] we ate [it]

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and [then] for example [they gave us] a drink, something;” this is the interesting part;

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he says, “a few hours passed into the night, it was the end of the night. I saw the priest

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– the priest of that church to which this hall was attached –

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entered the stage gracefully from one side,

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went over [to the other side] and hit some of these power switches and turned off some of the lights, [and] then the priest left.”

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He says, “I did not stay there and went [out].”

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He says, “The next day I went to the priest and asked what was all that about?

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After all, you are a cleric, you are a priest, [and are supposed to] promote the religion,

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what was that situation last night, for example, with all these young people and these program?”

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He [the priest] said, “Sir, you do not understand.

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I have to do this in order to make the church attractive for the youth.”

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He [Sayyid Qutb] said, “I told him – now I say this in my own words – damn this church!

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Well, let them go to a cabaret; [if] they are supposed to do the same things here that they do in a cabaret,

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well, let them go and do them in the cabaret; why do they have to come to the church?”

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If we are supposed to direct our youths toward corruption

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and sins and debauchery and banned music and such things,

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well, why calling ourselves Islamic?

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This is not Islamic anymore; this is un-Islamic, this is against Islam.

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Therefore, this attraction that I say the Islamic organizations should have,

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is not any one of such attractions; these are against expediency; against the truth;

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these are treachery to student environment; attraction [must be created] in suitable ways.

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One way to create attraction is to say something new;

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[as the famous Iranian poet says]: “Bring a new word because there is a different sweetness to it;”

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new words. New words do not mean manufactured claims.

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There are many facts that one comes across by studying the Quran,

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by studying the Nahj-ul-Balagha and in traditions.

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I, who have been [active] in these field and worked [on them] for [a period of] for example sixty [or] seventy years,

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sometimes turn on the television, one of these gentlemen is, for example, talking

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[and] all of a sudden he says a point, which I see this point is new to me;

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I had not understood this so far,

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[and] had not used this [point], now I use it.

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That is, for a person who, now for example for sixty years or more than sixty years

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– I have been wearing a turban for more than sixty years –

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has been in the environment of religious knowledge and such things,

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there are words that are new;

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[and] I read this much of the Quran, [and] I am so in contact with traditions;

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I have taught the Quran for many years, have taught the Nahj-ul-Balagha for many years,

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however, a young cleric, for example, comes out and says something on the television

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[which] is new to me, [and] I take advantage of it.

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00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:03,600
There are a lot of new words;

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[students must] search and find new words; however, [those doing this] should be

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people who are competent for this work;

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[and] be able to do this. New word is not limited to new religious word, it is also new political word,

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is also new social word, [and] is also new word in the field of international affairs.

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When you say something new [and] say a new word in your organization,

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young [people] are attracted; it has attraction after all; new word has attraction.

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Another method is to use part of artistic methods

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that have received less attention; [for example] the theater; the student theater.

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Unfortunately, in our art environment, the theater got off on the wrong footing from the first.

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I mean, our theater, has been either [consisting of] meaningless, futile plays like vulgar songs, for example, like this,

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or has been an aimless protesting theater, namely without correct direction;

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then [they talk] with a language of ambiguity,

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[because] they think the theater must necessarily use the language of ambiguity and symbolism

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and enigma, which is not actually the case.

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The theater means an actor [doing a play] in front of the viewers on the stage.

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Unlike cinema, unlike movies

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where you only see something on the screen,

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here in the theater, one can feel [the presence] of humans,

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[and] hear their words from their own tongue.

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00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:08,240
There can be many constructive things in this. The theater; student plays.

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Art groups should sit down and [express] the true concept of Islam in reality.

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00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:19,920
In this very Hosseiniyeh [religious place] many years ago – perhaps 20 years ago –

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a play was performed for me, which was about Prophet Job

237
00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:34,600
and took a long time; it took one hour, [or] two hours.

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When it was over, I told its director that “I have read the story of Job in the Quran

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00:26:40,120 --> 00:26:44,120
perhaps a hundred times or hundreds of times up to now,

240
00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:50,480
but this understanding that I got tonight of the story of Job through your play,

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00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:54,880
during this [long] period of reading the Quran, I had not reached this understanding.

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Is this insignificant?

243
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:09,240
Cartoon. Cartoon is one of very effective art methods.

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Satire. Satirical works, which [our] youths have fortunately done, and are doing, good things in this field.

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00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:19,560
These are very good works [to do].

246
00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:26,040
Student activities do not merely mean announcement of positions through a statement,

247
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which is a repetitive measure and may not be attractive,

248
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,960
or, for example, write a book and give [it to others to read],

249
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or [organize] a student session;

250
00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:35,720
[student work] is not limited to these [examples]; of course, these are good,

251
00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,120
but new steps can be taken.

252
00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:47,720
For example, consider ballad, or audio periodicals;

253
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,720
the issue of ballad, the issue of poem, is a work of art;

254
00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:58,280
[student organizations] must really pay attention [to such activities]. There are issues whose effect is multiplied

255
00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:04,120
several times through poems, through poetical and artistic performances.

256
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Take advantage of these methods.

257
00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:14,760
Of course, I now told you if I wanted to mention initiatives,

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I may [tell you] just these seven, [or] eight items; you, who are young, sit down and think [about it],

259
00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:24,040
[and] twenty items, [or] thirty items of new initiatives may occur to you.

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00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:28,440
Take advantage of these [initiatives] [so that student organizations] become more attractive.

261
00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:37,680
One of the ways to increase effectiveness and attractiveness of [student] organizations is intellectual contentment;

262
00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:43,680
intellectual contentment; [that you would] be able to convince the opposite side.

263
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This issue is secondary to that you should work correctly.

264
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You work in a correct way;

265
00:28:52,760 --> 00:29:00,880
really [when] a fact becomes part of your thought and your mind, you can

266
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[convince others], [and] you find the power to convince, [and you would] convince your audiences; [this is the meaning of] intellectual contentment.

267
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If we wanted to impose something on the mind of the opposite side

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00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:18,000
using angry remarks and threat and brute force,

269
00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:22,000
they] may, for example, under the impact of emotions,

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00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:24,920
[accept [what you say] momentarily,

271
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but this would not last.

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00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:36,840
Communists in the time that they existed [used force to go ahead]. Now,

273
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fortunately, the failure of communism

274
00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:46,280
has been taken as the failure of the Marxist way of thinking in the world and this is also true.

275
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Of course, I have heard that in our universities, there are certain currents that are again

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bringing to life what Marxism said, but

277
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this is like blowing into a dead furnace, it is not useful anymore.

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like painting on water;

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Despite all those claims and allegations and with all that hue and cry and all the victims [of communist claims] and the likes of that,

280
00:30:13,040 --> 00:30:15,360
communist systems in the world,

281
00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:20,280
after sixty years, [and] seventy years, produced nothing other than fiasco.;

282
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I mean falseness of their slogans has been proven,

283
00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:27,280
[and] their inability and insufficiency has been proven;

284
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therefore, that [school of thought] will never return. However, now I have heard that some people [are pursuing this goal],

285
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which if true, and [if] the Marxist current

286
00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:43,720
has become intellectually active in our universities, it is certainly backed by American money;

287
00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:50,320
because there is no motivation. They spend money;

288
00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:53,600
because the very division of students

289
00:30:54,080 --> 00:30:55,920
is a great bounty for them.

290
00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,160
One of the [ways to create] divisions [among students] is that to bring Marxists to life again.

291
00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:04,920
Those people who were members of the Tudeh Party (a Marxist party)

292
00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:08,440
and had been in jail for 20 years, later came

293
00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:13,480
before the Islamic Republic’s television without any pressure and force,

294
00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:17,200
wrote a “letter of repentance” and read it;

295
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:24,520
perhaps you don’t remember this; it dates back to early years of the 1980s.

296
00:31:25,840 --> 00:31:31,320
Ten or twelve elements of the Tudeh Party came before the Islamic Republic television

297
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:34,680
– I was president at that time; I was surprised;

298
00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:42,960
I, [my] active friends and top officials of the country were amazed

299
00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:47,280
how these people [have come before the television]; we knew some of them up-close;

300
00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:52,520
some of them were in prison with us; some of them we had seen out of the prison

301
00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:56,280
and knew them, and their claims and allegations soared high

302
00:31:57,400 --> 00:32:01,440
– these people came [and] stood in line, [then] sat on chair(s),

303
00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:09,400
[and] one of them, serving as host, started asking them questions

304
00:32:10,440 --> 00:32:16,800
[about] cases that proved the treacheries of the Tudeh Party to the country.

305
00:32:17,080 --> 00:32:21,440
Then [when] everyone of them tried to show some restraint and did not talk,

306
00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:25,080
this host, since he was one of them, said, “Sir, at that time,

307
00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,840
you did that thing, said that thing,” [and in this way] he was forced to say “yes, I said;”

308
00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:32,920
I mean it was not us who wanted to make them confess,

309
00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:35,040
they themselves took confessions from one another.

310
00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:39,960
This is among very valuable documents of the IRIB;

311
00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:45,560
[IRIB officials] should not let [such documents] to be ruined; these are very important things.

312
00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:50,560
Well, after all these [confessions], now the same people write books

313
00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:55,560
and pamphlets in defense of Marxism; well, this is ridiculous.

314
00:32:56,400 --> 00:33:03,560
Well, Marxists in those places where they staged revolution and formed a government,

315
00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:08,480
pursued their goals with force and violence, even in student environments.

316
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,360
You know in this very Afghanistan, our neighbor,

317
00:33:13,680 --> 00:33:20,120
following [the ouster of Mohammed] Zahir Shah and after [Mohammed] Daoud [Khan], a Marxist government came to office;

318
00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:29,240
it started before the victory of our revolution and then coincided with early years of the revolution and continued – which when the communist government was announced,

319
00:33:29,960 --> 00:33:34,280
it started before the victory of our revolution and then coincided with early years of the revolution and continued – which when the communist government was announced,

320
00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:38,560
I was in exile in [southeastern Iranian city of] Iranshahr;

321
00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:43,240
there I heard that a communist government had come to office in Afghanistan and was not informed of [details of] affairs;

322
00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:48,800
now, news [about it] is being released by and by – inside the Kabul University,

323
00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:54,640
those organs [which were] affiliated to that people’s party,

324
00:33:55,440 --> 00:34:00,640
which had came to office through a coup d’état, went into the rooms of students,

325
00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:04,200
[and] dragged out those students whom they thought were opposed [to the communist government]

326
00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:09,600
and beat them until they died or were about to die;

327
00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:14,720
the same people went [and] arrested these students, [and] took them

328
00:34:14,720 --> 00:34:18,320
and turned them over to government forces to be sent to jail;

329
00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:25,200
I mean, they had contaminated even the university environment with such pressures and violent acts;

330
00:34:25,720 --> 00:34:32,600
[however,] it was not like this here. [In] this very Tehran University, there were beatings and clashes,

331
00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:38,840
but [they were caused] by Marxist groups; by Monafeqeen, by Mojahedeen Khalq;

332
00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:46,040
they were the ones who had turned there [Tehran University] into their arms depot; not Muslim students.

333
00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:54,640
In the early months of the victory of the [Islamic] Revolution, I went to Tehran University’s mosque every week,

334
00:34:55,840 --> 00:35:01,840
both delivered speech(es) to students, and answered the questions; every week.

335
00:35:03,080 --> 00:35:06,960
Students, [as well as] Muslim [and] revolutionary youths, came [and] sat quietly,

336
00:35:07,560 --> 00:35:15,240
heard [what I told them] [and] went away; their number was high; there was neither a war room, nor gun [was  used],

337
00:35:15,720 --> 00:35:21,760
nor unsuitable slogans were chanted; at the outset of revolution, and in a student environment, and that in Tehran,

338
00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:29,280
and that I, who was not even president at that time, I was member of the Revolution Council

339
00:35:31,240 --> 00:35:34,280
– I mean all factors of being revolutionary were there –

340
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,840
I went to the  university and talked to students,

341
00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:40,880
in a calm environment, in a rational environment;

342
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:45,960
perhaps out of these brethren and sisters who were student in those years,

343
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,800
there are people among you who remember those years.

344
00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:57,240
The day that the university had been occupied by communist groups,

345
00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:04,360
which there was the risk of destruction [of university], it happened to be the day – I don’t know whether it was Monday or Sunday

346
00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:10,600
– when I went to Tehran University in those days of the week. I went as usual.

347
00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:15,160
A few of revolutionary guards were with me [and] told me, “Sir, don’t go,

348
00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:17,840
it is dangerous.” I said, “What danger?, I’ll go.”

349
00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:21,760
I went into the mosque, which well, nobody was there. Naturally, I returned.

350
00:36:23,560 --> 00:36:28,480
he person that made the university environment unsafe, stoked unrest,

351
00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:33,120
wanted to inject his thoughts into the other side if possible through force

352
00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:39,080
and beating and if not, by using bullets, it was not  Islamic groups;

353
00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:43,320
they were either Marxist groups, or the Mojahedeen Khalq group,

354
00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:49,280
which was a replica of the Marxist groups; their name was Islamic,

355
00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:55,880
[but] on the inside, their way of thinking, [and] their ideology, [and] all their writings were purely Marxist.

356
00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:00,000
We don’t have this in Islam; in Islam, we have contentment;

357
00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:03,880
the meaning of this [Quranic verse], “There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion,” which is in the Quran, is this;

358
00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:11,520
that is, religious thought cannot be transferred and reflected but through contentment.

359
00:37:12,440 --> 00:37:19,800
[If you] could convince [others]; this will create attraction. Therefore, this is one of the factors for attraction.

360
00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:24,880
Among other [important] things is presence of professors devoted to [Islamic and revolutionary] values.

361
00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:27,480
Take advantage of these devoted professors.

362
00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:36,240
The other day, in the gathering of university professors who were here, I said,

363
00:37:36,680 --> 00:37:41,520
“In early [years of] revolution, there was a time when all our faculty members across the country

364
00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:46,760
were estimated at about four [or] five thousand, which today

365
00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:55,080
stands at about eighty thousand or more, who are our faculty members.

366
00:37:56,120 --> 00:38:05,000
Most of these eighty thousand people are Muslim and revolutionary and interested and good persons.

367
00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:10,760
Of course, there are some people who are indifferent – we have this in this very university of ours;

368
00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:21,600
I am not unaware of this – [and] we had also certain persons, which now I hope they are not there,

369
00:38:22,720 --> 00:38:27,200
who marked elite students,

370
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:31,120
wanted them, [and] encouraged them to migrate from the country;

371
00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:34,840
[they told students], “Sir, you have stayed here to do what? What benefit does [staying] here have for you? Go.”

372
00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:42,320
That is, the professor, instead of encouraging the student to stay in the country,

373
00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:46,520
encouraged him to migrate from the country [and] go [to other countries];

374
00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:56,160
we also have such persons. However, well, these are just a minority; the majority of professors are devoted to values, are faithful professors;

375
00:38:56,720 --> 00:39:04,920
both in the Ministry of Science [Research and Technology] and in the Ministry of Health it is like this;

376
00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,080
there are very good elements;

377
00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:11,720
take advantage of them in [student] organizations; ask them to come and spend time [there];

378
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:16,760
[even] outside the university. Here, they mentioned the name of one of my very good brethren

379
00:39:17,240 --> 00:39:20,480
who speaks at Friday Prayers sermons; very well,

380
00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:27,160
take advantage of him, of those like him, [and] invite them to [student] organizations.

381
00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:35,520
Of course, this is just the positive side of this issue. The negative aspect is that

382
00:39:35,520 --> 00:39:42,880
those elements that have proved they are not unsafe, should not be absolutely taken advantage of;

383
00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:46,360
absolutely do not take advantage of [such elements]. There are some people

384
00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:53,320
who have shown and proven that they are unsafe elements. For whom they are unsafe?

385
00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:59,760
For me? No – I am very comfortable in dealing with this and that [person];

386
00:39:59,880 --> 00:40:05,560
I can deal with any kind of person; I have good connections;

387
00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:12,200
it is possible for somebody to have no problem with me except in terms of conviction

388
00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:17,800
– they have proven their distrustfulness to the [Islamic] Establishment,

389
00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:23,000
have proven it to the country, have proven it for the Islamic Republic;

390
00:40:23,280 --> 00:40:30,080
both for its Islamic [component] and its republic [component].

391
00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:35,520
These very people who started that game in [the Iranian year 13]88 (2009),

392
00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:45,000
well, these [people] opposed the republic nature of the Islamic Republic Establishment, without any logic,

393
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:55,280
without any allegation [that would seem] acceptable and suitable to fair people.

394
00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:04,800
These [people] are unsafe; I do not absolutely recommend these [people] to be used [in universities], by no means;

395
00:41:06,480 --> 00:41:11,640
neither recommend [using such people] to you, nor to any [other] student, and nor to any university.

396
00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:15,920
There are good professors; take advantage of them.

397
00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:25,680
One of the things that I believe is very necessary for [student] organizations and is good [for them]

398
00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:29,000
is understanding the current situation of the country.

399
00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:35,760
[When I say] the situation of the country [it] does not simply mean domestic situation and existing problems

400
00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:42,800
and these things that they said [in this session] – issues related to villages, justice seeking,

401
00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:49,040
Resistance Economy, problems that exist, management problems, studious management

402
00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:54,240
and the likes of these. Of course, these are part of the realities.

403
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:04,160
There are also a number of other important realities; brethren, sisters, my dear ones, pay attention!

404
00:42:04,520 --> 00:42:07,840
One reality is that in this country, after the demise of Imam [Khomeini],

405
00:42:09,120 --> 00:42:15,800
a determined group [of people] tried

406
00:42:16,240 --> 00:42:20,240
to totally discard the ideals of the revolution.

407
00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:32,160
Some of them made a mistake and declared this at the outset [of their activities.

408
00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:43,640
[They] wrote editorial(s) in newspaper(s), [and] talked [about it]. They made a strategic mistake here,

409
00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:49,040
or made a tactical mistake and showed their true colors

410
00:42:50,000 --> 00:42:55,520
[by revealing] that they want to put aside [the Islamic Revolution’s] ideals totally. Of course, they have now become more mature.

411
00:42:55,680 --> 00:43:02,000
Now, they don’t say [such things], [of course,] some people [still] want to put aside the ideals, but don’t say this openly;

412
00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:07,000
instead of saying [this] they do it [in practice].

413
00:43:08,160 --> 00:43:15,400
At that time, [these] imbeciles, started to talk before they acted.

414
00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:20,440
Well, they awakened those people who did not guess that such a thing existed.

415
00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:25,680
[It all] started on that day. And they have worked incessantly.

416
00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:31,800
They did not just work inside [the country]; [they] both worked inside the country, and worked outside;

417
00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:38,760
both used the intellectual elements and used the scientific elements;

418
00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:45,160
both used the artistic element and used the political element,

419
00:43:45,880 --> 00:43:48,520
[and they did all this] because they wanted to do away with the ideals in the country;

420
00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:52,520
that is, [they wanted to do something to make] the young generation totally forget about ideals.

421
00:43:52,720 --> 00:43:58,560
Now you look and see that despite [all efforts made by] them,

422
00:43:59,360 --> 00:44:05,280
at what level is liveliness and existence of ideals in the country. Before the sunset I said that

423
00:44:10,440 --> 00:44:15,520
most of prominent scientific advances [in our country] have been achieved by youth devoted to values;

424
00:44:16,800 --> 00:44:25,440
most ideological and spiritual and religious sessions are made up of the youths;

425
00:44:27,200 --> 00:44:33,400
most elements taking part in demonstrations related to the Islamic Republic and the revolution are youths;

426
00:44:34,920 --> 00:44:40,400
these youths who have not seen the war [which was imposed on Iran by Iraq], nor have seen Imam [Khomeini], nor have seen the revolution

427
00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:46,000
, nor [these issues] have been explained to them correctly. I am telling you;

428
00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:51,160
you my dear ones – well some of you are like my children

429
00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:55,040
and at an age to be my children, [and] some [of you] are even at an age to be my grandchildren

430
00:44:56,800 --> 00:45:01,080
– you are not aware of many incidents,

431
00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:08,840
despite all these remarks that are made now. I mean, issues [that happened] at the outset of the revolution,

432
00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:16,240
issues of the revolution, details of the revolution, details of the Sacred Defense period,

433
00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:23,280
[such issues] have not been even explained correctly – of course, book(s) are written [on these issues];

434
00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:32,800
[but] at a print run of 2,000, 3,000, 5,000, or 10,000;

435
00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:39,280
I read these books [that are] related to issues related to the Sacred Defense;

436
00:45:39,560 --> 00:45:42,640
I make time for myself, [and] look at them and read [them]

437
00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:49,080
– [these books] are but a very small part of the realities; you do not know these [realities].

438
00:45:49,480 --> 00:45:59,840
Then a young person who is not suitably aware of these very brilliant, and attractive,

439
00:46:00,320 --> 00:46:05,360
and thrilling and exciting realities, is so inclined toward the ideals.

440
00:46:05,560 --> 00:46:16,680
That is, despite [the efforts made] and in spite of those who want ideals to be annihilated and destroyed in the country,

441
00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:21,160
[those] ideals have soared since the demise of Imam [Khomeini] up to the present time.

442
00:46:44,440 --> 00:46:46,320
This is one of the realities of this country.

443
00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:59,040
One of the realities of the country is the amazing presence of the Islamic Republic in this region;

444
00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:10,480
not material and bodily and physical presence, but spiritual presence.

445
00:47:12,240 --> 00:47:20,320
One of the things that these Americans in their negotiations – in covert negotiations, [and] behind-the-scene negotiations –

446
00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:30,560
in meetings that they have with governmental elements of this region or with some of these very Arab reactionaries,

447
00:47:31,840 --> 00:47:36,960
when they sit and talk, chitchat and, in fact, sympathize [with each other]

448
00:47:39,600 --> 00:47:41,960
[is that] they complain about Iran

449
00:47:42,240 --> 00:47:48,000
and expect America to mount pressure and it [the US] tells them that ‘well, what am I supposed to do, I can’t [do anything]’

450
00:47:50,560 --> 00:47:53,520
; this is the gist of their chitchat!

451
00:47:55,480 --> 00:48:00,880
All these complaints and grievances and quibbling is [due to the fact that] Iran's influence has spread [through the region].

452
00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:08,800
Now, it is more than one hundred days that Saudis have been bombarding Yemen;

453
00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:13,240
[they are] not [pounding] the military centers of Yemen to which they don’t have much access;

454
00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:19,240
[but they pound] a hospital, a mosque, a house, a market, a public square,

455
00:48:20,720 --> 00:48:24,560
and [in doing so] kill groups of women and men and small and big [individuals];

456
00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:26,680
[they have been doing this] for one hundred days; this is no joke!

457
00:48:27,080 --> 00:48:30,440
The 33-day war in Lebanon, lasted for 33 days.

458
00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:38,600
The longest war in the region during these few years, which was launched by the Zionist regime, was last year’s war on Gaza,

459
00:48:38,720 --> 00:48:42,880
which lasted fifty-odd days. They have been pounding [Yemen] for one hundred days.

460
00:48:43,520 --> 00:48:50,720
Now, here I [must] say this in brackets: the liberal West, that is, the [so-called] freedom seeking and freedom loving [West],

461
00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:58,720
has not said a word! A resolution

462
00:48:59,880 --> 00:49:05,400
was adopted by the United Nations, [and] the Security Council, which was among the most disgraceful resolutions of the United Nations, which will not be forgotten.

463
00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:12,200
Instead of condemning the bombarding side, [that resolution] condemned the bombarded side!

464
00:49:16,720 --> 00:49:26,480
These are liberals; liberalism means this! Now, a bunch of simplistic people inside our [own country],

465
00:49:26,680 --> 00:49:31,440
support [them] and write article and print their photos

466
00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:39,720
in support of this method of governance, and method of ruling and managing society, and the likes of that

467
00:49:40,520 --> 00:49:49,800
[which are all] based on lie and cheating and treachery, and indifference in the face of oppression and even taking part in oppression.

468
00:49:51,560 --> 00:49:58,160
Well, this is a reality; one of the realities is this: vast influence of the Islamic Republic.

469
00:49:59,920 --> 00:50:08,120
I have always told these esteemed presidents of ours, – all of whom I hold in resect, [and] all of whom I help,

470
00:50:08,760 --> 00:50:15,640
and all of them and every president that people elect and comes to office, I support

471
00:50:18,200 --> 00:50:24,680
both the present esteemed president and those before him, I have always told them

472
00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:33,320
you go to any Islamic country, if people in that region were free and [if] permission was given

473
00:50:33,880 --> 00:50:37,960
and you wanted to go among them, they would accord you such a welcome

474
00:50:38,560 --> 00:50:41,080
that they would not accord that welcome to heads of their own state.

475
00:50:42,680 --> 00:50:47,040
This is the meaning of influence; influence means this.

476
00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:52,640
Out of spite for this influence, they have been pounding Yemen for one hundred days;

477
00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:58,960
because they say ‘you have influence in Yemen’. Well, what have we done in Yemen? Did we take arms to Yemen?

478
00:50:59,960 --> 00:51:09,120
Did we deploy troops to Yemen? They choose mercenaries from other countries, pay them petrodollars,

479
00:51:09,880 --> 00:51:17,480
clothe them in the uniform of Saudi army, [and] bring them into firing range of [Yemen’s] Ansarullah!

480
00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:24,960
They are intervening [in Yemen], what intervention [have we done in Yemen?]

481
00:51:25,400 --> 00:51:28,920
Well, [this] influence is a God-given influence. Can [anything be done about this?]

482
00:51:29,280 --> 00:51:34,040
Assume that our great Imam [Khomeini] sat here and talked,

483
00:51:35,760 --> 00:51:40,040
[and] his words were transferred from person to person,

484
00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:44,960
for example to the remotest parts of Africa or to the remotest parts of Asia;

485
00:51:45,240 --> 00:51:52,560
[those words] had such an influence that a person living in a given remote African or Asian country

486
00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:56,680
named his child Ruhollah. This is [true] influence;

487
00:51:58,880 --> 00:52:04,720
without having spent a single page of paper to this effect.

488
00:52:04,720 --> 00:52:08,520
Well, when a word becomes influential, when a word is a correct word,

489
00:52:09,240 --> 00:52:12,440
it arises from heart and descends upon [other people’s] hearts; well, nothing can be done about it;

490
00:52:13,440 --> 00:52:15,080
"Say, Die in your rage.”

491
00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:21,160
Well, if you cannot [do this], as put by the late Martyr Beheshti – who has been quoted as saying this –

492
00:52:21,320 --> 00:52:29,600
die of your rage! Well, what can we do; this is one of the realities.

493
00:52:29,840 --> 00:52:31,760
This is one of the realities of the Islamic Republic;

494
00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:38,320
pay attention to these [realities]; I mean don’t keep looking [at different issues] with a pessimistic attitude.

495
00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:46,680
Yes, we are expected to do more; I expect a lot from myself and from others;

496
00:52:48,640 --> 00:52:51,960
we must work more, [and] advance more,

497
00:52:52,600 --> 00:52:57,160
[and] end the decade of progress and justice really with progress and justice;

498
00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:04,640
I accept these; however, the other part of this issue;

499
00:53:04,640 --> 00:53:07,280
[consists of] advances and achievements and realities.

500
00:53:07,280 --> 00:53:13,560
Well, with such realities, student organizations can work,

501
00:53:14,160 --> 00:53:17,880
sit down and work on international issues of the Islamic Republic;

502
00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:28,120
[and work] on the situation in Yemen, on the situation in Iraq, on the situation in Syria, [and produce] attractive analyses [and] set your sights upon the future.

503
00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:36,880
This is one point that after all if you want

504
00:53:39,160 --> 00:53:43,560
the influence of the student environment on the country to be like what I already explained, this is the way:

505
00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:48,880
you influence the student environment [and be sure that] the student environment will influence the [entire] country.

506
00:53:49,440 --> 00:53:56,080
Of course, well, there are [student] organizations that are like disposable dishes,

507
00:53:56,760 --> 00:54:00,680
[because] they are only created for the purpose [of being used during] election time; their only purpose is for elections.

508
00:54:01,960 --> 00:54:08,480
Some of the organizations are like this; they establish an organization, [and] they are not even ashamed of it,

509
00:54:09,880 --> 00:54:14,960
[and] they say that ‘this organization we have established in order to be useful to us in that given election’.

510
00:54:15,160 --> 00:54:17,760
Well sir! This is an insult to the students;

511
00:54:18,800 --> 00:54:24,240
it is objectification of the students; [and] that [is an insult to] elite students

512
00:54:24,920 --> 00:54:28,280
which are now supposed to come together in an organization; this is an insult to them.

513
00:54:29,600 --> 00:54:35,480
How valuable elections are for a person to humiliate student(s) for their sake?

514
00:54:35,680 --> 00:54:41,480
[and] that the elite student(s). I don’t believe in such organizations

515
00:54:42,160 --> 00:54:49,280
and don’t believe that they are beneficial to the country or can be useful for the country;

516
00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:54,600
[therefore] I do not recommend their establishment. However, those organizations that are truly Islamic, [are] interested

517
00:54:55,560 --> 00:55:01,440
and at the service of the revolution and Islam and future of the country, [they] can be very useful.

518
00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:18,360
Peace be unto you and so may the mercy of Allah and His blessings.