1 00:00:04,940 --> 00:00:07,110 In the Name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:07,220 --> 00:00:09,450 الحمدلله ربّ العالمين 3 00:00:10,570 --> 00:00:16,140 و الصّلاة و السّلام على سيّدنا و نبيّنا ابى‌القاسم المصطفى محمّد 4 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,400 و على آله الطّيبين الطّاهرين المعصومين 5 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:33,280 سيّما بقيّةالله فى الارضين 6 00:00:35,650 --> 00:00:43,850 This is a very desirable and attractive meeting for me; 7 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,370 a meeting in which you, dear brethren, esteemed Friday Prayers leaders, 8 00:00:53,480 --> 00:01:01,480 [and] spiritual and cultural agents of the [Islamic] Revolution from across the country are present. 9 00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:12,820 I wish I could sit with every one of you dear brethren and talk [to you]. 10 00:01:13,510 --> 00:01:25,940 Alas, neither time, nor efficient ability and [my physical] strength 11 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:35,880 is such as to allow me to be able to sit with every one of you, 12 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:38,510 [to] talk [to you], [and] listen to [what] you [have to say]. 13 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:48,510 I would love to occasionally listen to your Friday Prayers sermons. 14 00:01:48,820 --> 00:01:52,770 In the past, when I went to some cities, 15 00:01:52,940 --> 00:02:04,880 I considered myself obligated to listen to the Friday Prayers sermon of that city over the radio. 16 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:12,370 Nowadays I travel less and I can also do this less frequently. 17 00:02:12,540 --> 00:02:15,850 At any rate, this meeting is an opportune meeting for me; 18 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:21,570 I met you, heard the report presented by Mr. [Reza] Taqavi [head of the Friday Prayers Policymaking Council], 19 00:02:22,340 --> 00:02:25,770 which was very extended, detailed and useful. 20 00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:33,880 I will discuss two points in this meeting; 21 00:02:36,110 --> 00:02:42,080 one point is about the issue of the Friday Prayers, 22 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:53,740 which is an issue related to us and you and is a very important issue; 23 00:02:55,540 --> 00:03:03,770 another issue is a brief explanation about the issue of elections to which we are close. 24 00:03:06,450 --> 00:03:10,880 I will say a few sentences on each of these two issues. 25 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:23,450 As for the issue of the Friday Prayers, I must say that the Friday Prayers is a base; 26 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:34,140 the base of faith, the base of piety, the base of insight, [and] the base of ethics. 27 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:43,450 We must not be afraid of the term “base,” 28 00:03:43,710 --> 00:03:51,420 because base is [usually] among those words and terms that are related to war and fighting and such things. 29 00:03:54,110 --> 00:03:58,740 Well, this war [actually] exists, [and] it has been imposed on us 30 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:03,480 – we are engaged in a war, though it is not a military war; 31 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:12,250 [but] is a spiritual war, an ideological and faith-based war, [and] a political war 32 00:04:14,740 --> 00:04:22,340 – just in the same way that they imposed eight years of war on us during the Sacred Defense [the Iraqi imposed war on Iran]. 33 00:04:22,340 --> 00:04:30,200 We did not seek war with our neighbor, [but] it was imposed on us; [because] they attacked us. 34 00:04:31,340 --> 00:04:33,800 We never start to attack, 35 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:42,170 even in places where defense is not needed, we don’t defend; 36 00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:53,050 [as the Quran says:] “If you should raise your hand against me to kill me, I shall not raise my hand against you to kill you. Indeed, I fear Allah, Lord of the worlds.” 37 00:04:53,280 --> 00:05:00,450 We are like this. Where defense is necessary, yes, we will defend [ourselves]. 38 00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:08,600 And thank God that the Iranian nation, the revolution’s forces, 39 00:05:09,820 --> 00:05:21,000 [and] our late great and dear leader [Imam Khomeini] – whose name, memory and path are, thank God, alive – 40 00:05:22,220 --> 00:05:28,650 showed that they are capable in the field of defense. 41 00:05:29,540 --> 00:05:36,940 We are engaged in such a war; [and] we are engaged in such a jihad. 42 00:05:37,970 --> 00:05:44,540 They attack the faith of our people, attack the insight of our people, 43 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:51,710 attack our piety, attack our ethics, 44 00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:59,880 [and] spread various kinds of dangerous spiritual viruses among us; 45 00:06:00,140 --> 00:06:03,740 well, what are we supposed to do? We must defend [ourselves]. 46 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,400 [Doing] this needs a base, like [command] bases at the battlefront. 47 00:06:09,820 --> 00:06:13,850 The Friday Prayers is one of the most important of such bases; 48 00:06:14,570 --> 00:06:17,800 it is the base of faith, [and] the base of piety. 49 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:22,480 Let’s look at the Friday Prayers from this viewpoint, 50 00:06:23,910 --> 00:06:32,710 you are commanders of this base; every base at the battlefront has its own commander; 51 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:40,480 the commander of the Friday Prayers base is the Friday Prayers leader himself. 52 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:53,710 Well, the major [goal] of this base is to elucidate [various social and political issues]; the issue of elucidation [is its main goal]. 53 00:06:55,140 --> 00:07:05,540 Elucidation was a major goal for divine prophets; [they wanted] to elucidate the truth, 54 00:07:06,620 --> 00:07:11,710 because the thing that makes humans go astray 55 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:18,570 is that they don’t know the truth; this is the most important [cause of misguidance]. 56 00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:22,880 There are also people who know the truth, but deny it, 57 00:07:23,050 --> 00:07:30,170 however, most cases of deviation result from not knowing the truth 58 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:35,850 and divine prophets came to tell the truth, 59 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:45,110 to clarify it, make it known, and give the people an ultimatum; this is the issue of elucidation 60 00:07:47,050 --> 00:07:49,280 The scholars are heirs to prophets; 61 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:56,880 you are heirs to prophets, including in this issue, the issue of elucidation. 62 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:08,880 As its name denotes, the Friday Prayers is a place for coming together, [and] is a gathering place; 63 00:08:09,850 --> 00:08:14,250 this is also a great opportunity for elucidation [of various issues]. 64 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:20,050 Sometimes, you have to go in this person’s house [or] that person’s house, 65 00:08:21,020 --> 00:08:25,400 or take advantage of indirect methods. 66 00:08:26,110 --> 00:08:30,650 These means of mass communication that exist today, it is true that they are far-reaching 67 00:08:30,940 --> 00:08:37,570 – the internet and social networks and other things are very far-reaching – 68 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:46,280 but face to face and eye to eye look and the feeling of presence 69 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:52,620 and hearing the voice of the speaker and audience is something else; 70 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:57,510 gathering, [and] coming together is something else. 71 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:07,400 It is possible that a few hundreds of thousands of people may receive a word, [and] a message through the internet or through the SMS, 72 00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:13,770 but this is very different from when the same hundreds of thousands of people come together at a place, 73 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:17,740 [where] one person talks to them and speaks to them. 74 00:09:18,680 --> 00:09:26,770 This looking [to each other] face to face has a different [and] extraordinary effect; this is at your disposal. 75 00:09:27,740 --> 00:09:33,850 The Friday Prayers is an opportunity for gathering, [and] for coming together; 76 00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:44,570 it brings people close together; [where] they can exchange [their views] with one another, can make appointments, 77 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:49,850 [and] can take action; these [issues] are very important. 78 00:09:51,170 --> 00:09:54,370 Those people who are unfamiliar with religion 79 00:09:54,450 --> 00:10:03,110 – whether foreigners, or some of our own poor agents inside [the country] who do not have these facilities – 80 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:11,850 regret how they cannot and have no means to bring people together in a place 81 00:10:11,850 --> 00:10:14,450 to talk to one another, [and] exchange [views], 82 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:20,170 [and they] want to do this under various titles, which at the end does not become anything like this. 83 00:10:20,370 --> 00:10:28,940 Well, now that this is the case, then the Friday Prayers are the cultural heart of every city; 84 00:10:30,540 --> 00:10:34,370 [and] the Friday Prayers are the cultural center of every city – 85 00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:41,340 of course, it has conditions, which now, I will mention some of them. 86 00:10:43,050 --> 00:10:47,220 The Friday Prayers are a place where guidance takes place; 87 00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:54,170 I emphasize that this guiding action is not simply [limited to] political guidance, 88 00:10:55,280 --> 00:11:01,680 but is both political and cultural guidance. 89 00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:11,650 We must not suppose that if, presumably, we talked about a given political issue of the day, which is of concern [to us], 90 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:20,400 and talked about it and presented our views in an eloquent manner, the case will be closed; no, 91 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:31,050 we believe that cultural guidance is more fundamental than political guidance. 92 00:11:31,170 --> 00:11:36,680 [Of course,] political guidance is very necessary and we must not pass over it, 93 00:11:37,540 --> 00:11:42,420 but cultural guidance and people’s culture [as well as] people’s ethics [are more important]. 94 00:11:46,170 --> 00:11:51,340 Just assume that the issue of lifestyle, which 95 00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:58,570 I brought up three [or] four years ago, is one of the important issues. 96 00:11:59,310 --> 00:12:05,420 The lifestyle has various branches; one of the most important goals of the enemies of the Iranian nation 97 00:12:05,970 --> 00:12:13,020 and the enemies of Islam is to change the lifestyle of Muslims 98 00:12:13,220 --> 00:12:20,820 and [make them live in a way] similar to their own lifestyle. The realities of life have an impact on human mind 99 00:12:22,740 --> 00:12:27,850 [and] daily behavior leave an impression on human heart and soul 100 00:12:27,850 --> 00:12:32,020 – both the person’s soul and the soul of his audience and friends – 101 00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:34,480 [and] these [enemies] want to change this. 102 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,600 Islam has brought us a [special] lifestyle. [For example,] assume politeness [as part of this lifestyle]. 103 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:45,420 One of the important [human] actions is politeness. 104 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:54,910 In their everyday dealings, Westerners are not very bound by politeness; 105 00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:59,650 we Iranians have been known since old times that in our words 106 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:08,000 [and] in our communications, we observe politeness; [and] show respect for the opposite side. 107 00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:14,080 They want to change this and, unfortunately, have succeeded in some places. 108 00:13:14,220 --> 00:13:20,050 Assume that you are opposed to somebody, 109 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:23,680 [and] want to talk about him. You can talk [about that person] in two ways: 110 00:13:24,170 --> 00:13:29,220 one way would be to talk insultingly and outrageously and impolitely; 111 00:13:29,970 --> 00:13:32,170 [while] another way is to talk politely. 112 00:13:33,540 --> 00:13:40,650 You see that in the Honorable Quran in many cases when it talks about the corrupt people, 113 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:47,170 talks about infidels, [and] talks about evil acts of the world’s malefactors, it says: 114 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:49,940 “but most of them do not know [what they are doing].” 115 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:56,850 It does not say all of them; you see this; after all, there is a minority among these people who can think; 116 00:13:58,170 --> 00:14:03,740 the Honorable Quran respects their right and says: “most of them.” 117 00:14:05,800 --> 00:14:18,510 One issue with regard to this [issue of] lifestyle and good habits and methods of living, 118 00:14:18,650 --> 00:14:27,020 for example, [is] book reading. Of course, in this report that was presented, reference had been made to this concept, 119 00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:33,280 but it is very important that we make people, [and] the youth read books. 120 00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,510 Reading books is very important; introduce good books [to people]. 121 00:14:37,820 --> 00:14:44,620 I even believe that – now, of course, those gentlemen who have responsibility, 122 00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:47,510 must study its various aspects 123 00:14:48,340 --> 00:14:52,820 – and I think it is good for the Friday Prayers venues 124 00:14:53,110 --> 00:15:01,800 to become places for display of good books and up-to-date books and desirable books; 125 00:15:02,170 --> 00:15:08,250 which [would enable people] to come and see these books, [and] if they want, they would buy [those books] at the same place, or from another place. 126 00:15:09,050 --> 00:15:17,510 Let’s make people read books; [and] make elites produce books; 127 00:15:17,940 --> 00:15:26,020 these are [among those] things that are necessary. Well, this was [my view on] some of these issues. 128 00:15:26,020 --> 00:15:33,680 One of the important issues with regard to the Friday Prayers is to attract the young community of the country. 129 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:47,310 Although the ratio of our youth is now slightly lower than before – compared to 1980s and early 1990s – 130 00:15:47,650 --> 00:15:53,370 but, thank God, our society is still a young society; we have many young people. 131 00:15:53,820 --> 00:15:57,110 [Try to] attract the youth to the Friday Prayers. 132 00:15:57,510 --> 00:16:01,220 [Of course,] attracting the youth to the Friday Prayers will not be possible by simply saying 133 00:16:01,220 --> 00:16:07,170 “[Hey] youth come [to the Friday Prayers], [and] youths, be encouraged;” 134 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:11,540 the youth must be attracted through [their] hearts, [and] through understanding [the value of the Friday Prayers]. 135 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:20,250 One of those things that attract the youth to the Friday Prayers is solid and logical words. 136 00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:25,800 Baseless remarks, either in political field, or in cultural field [are not effective because] 137 00:16:26,620 --> 00:16:32,510 people who are there – now, a group have become used to [taking part in the Friday Prayers] and come to the prayers out of habit] – 138 00:16:32,710 --> 00:16:44,620 [but] that young person, who wants to hear [a useful] word from this tribune, he will not be attracted [by baseless remarks]; 139 00:16:45,540 --> 00:16:49,140 [say] something new, [because] “new word is attractive in a different way.” 140 00:16:49,510 --> 00:16:57,710 [Of course,] new words do not mean making heretic remarks that we would say ‘sir, [this will lead to] heresy’. No, [but say something that is] a new word. 141 00:16:58,250 --> 00:17:03,740 You [must] think, muse, reflect, explore, 142 00:17:04,170 --> 00:17:09,770 [and] you would find new [and] attractive words for the youth; then young people will come [to take part in the Friday Prayers]. 143 00:17:10,020 --> 00:17:17,800 They will come and take part in these meetings; [and] they will take part without you having to tell them. 144 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:28,000 Dear brethren! One of those things that attract the youth is a feeling of sincerity. 145 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:38,020 Young people are emotional; they do many things guided by their emotions and heart. 146 00:17:38,450 --> 00:17:45,220 If they feel sincerity, feel kindness, [and] feel honesty, [they] will come. 147 00:17:45,310 --> 00:17:49,480 [However,] if they see vanity in me or you, they won’t come; 148 00:17:50,510 --> 00:17:54,310 ; if they feel arrogance, [and] feel pretense [in me or you] they will not come [to the Friday Prayers]. 149 00:17:55,770 --> 00:18:00,680 Such things must be rectified, then the youth will come. When the youth come, 150 00:18:01,420 --> 00:18:08,200 , you would be in fact feeding the driving force and impetus of the country. 151 00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:14,450 Young person is the driving force of the country; then you would be feeding him. 152 00:18:15,450 --> 00:18:23,340 One of the thigs about you Friday Prayers leaders, which is in my view important 153 00:18:23,540 --> 00:18:29,940 – which is pursuant to this previous remark – is clerical behavior, not administrative behavior. 154 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:37,510 The Friday Prayers system, is a clerical behavior, [and] is a system of the clergy; 155 00:18:38,710 --> 00:18:43,250 [it is] not an administrative system; [therefore,] it must not assume an administrative appearance. 156 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:52,400 Managerial presence in the Friday Prayers will not be effective; 157 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:58,310 [however,] clerical and cleric-like and clergy-like presence will be effective; 158 00:18:58,770 --> 00:19:04,420 your behavior must not be bossy, your behavior must be clerical; 159 00:19:04,540 --> 00:19:12,480 [it must be] fatherly behavior, brotherly behavior, [and] sincere behavior, [because,] this is [true] behavior of a cleric. 160 00:19:15,310 --> 00:19:20,000 The next [issue] is to observe what is right. 161 00:19:20,170 --> 00:19:28,540 Sometimes I see that some people, who, for example, have relatively large public tribunes, 162 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:36,220 observe the audience’s demand when they want to say something; 163 00:19:36,940 --> 00:19:41,570 sometimes they [the audience] wants you to talk in this way [and] you talk in this way; this is wrong. 164 00:19:41,770 --> 00:19:43,680 We had this [problem] even before the revolution. 165 00:19:44,340 --> 00:19:52,970 Among those forces who had something to say and for example, [could talk about] new issues and Islamic theoretical issues, 166 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:59,170 were some people who looked to see what the audience, who has come here, likes; 167 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:05,340 if they liked a certain remark, even if it was wrong, they said the same. 168 00:20:05,450 --> 00:20:11,600 Don’t to this, [because] this is wrong. Say what is right 169 00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:16,620 even if your audience does not like it, 170 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:23,220 [because] by using [logical] argument and through a warm and soft way of expression, 171 00:20:23,620 --> 00:20:30,680 even the same thing that they do not like and may be averse to it 172 00:20:30,820 --> 00:20:34,510 can be presented in a way that they would like it. 173 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:39,110 Another issue is the issue of venerating the Friday Prayers leader. 174 00:20:39,310 --> 00:20:44,600 The Friday Prayers leader must venerate himself [and] people must venerate him as well, 175 00:20:45,020 --> 00:20:48,850 and the central council [of Friday Prayers leaders] in Tehran must also venerate them. 176 00:20:49,170 --> 00:20:55,940 Veneration does not mean formalities, [and] does not mean spreading the red carpet [for them]; 177 00:20:56,370 --> 00:20:58,850 [but] veneration means appreciation [of their work]; 178 00:20:59,220 --> 00:21:07,850 [that is,] you as the Friday Prayers leader, must know your value and venerate yourself; 179 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:14,140 it means that you must remain above those things that corrupt people. 180 00:21:14,540 --> 00:21:20,880 These are important things to which attention must be paid. 181 00:21:21,020 --> 00:21:32,480 At any rate, the opportunity of leading the Friday Prayers and the success to hold the Friday Prayers in our country is really a major achievement. 182 00:21:35,050 --> 00:21:42,000 In some Islamic countries, it is usual that [the texts of] the Friday Prayers [sermons] 183 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:46,540 are written on paper by administrative bodies and are given to Friday Prayers leader, 184 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:51,970 [and] that Friday Prayers leader goes behind the tribune and reads that text out. 185 00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:57,340 This, in my view, is not [true] Friday Prayers; [and] this is not [true] Friday Prayers sermon. 186 00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:05,200 This is [tantamount to] reading a circular [issued] by a given [administrative] department; that given department, which is special to religious issues, 187 00:22:05,370 --> 00:22:09,740 writes something [on paper] and says ‘sir, you go there and read this out’, and he goes there and reads it out. 188 00:22:10,970 --> 00:22:15,820 This is not [true] Friday Prayers sermon; a Friday Prayers sermon is one that 189 00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:23,540 comes forth and oozes out of the heart and active mind of the Friday Prayers leader, 190 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:33,650 runs on his tongue, and is reflected on people through eloquent and fluent expression according to people’s need. 191 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:41,020 Whenever there is a void, [and] whenever there is a need, that need must be recognized. 192 00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:49,800 That thing that meets this need must be also recognized; 193 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:58,050 that intellectual medicine, that intellectual feed and intellectual nutrition, which can meet this need 194 00:22:58,050 --> 00:23:05,200 and satiates the opposite side, must be also recognized and must be expressed with a suitable expression. 195 00:23:05,370 --> 00:23:14,280 This is that thing, which in my opinion, is necessary with regard to the issue of leading the Friday Prayers. 196 00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:21,480 At any rate, we appreciate the Friday Prayers and really thank the Almighty God [for this bounty]. 197 00:23:22,340 --> 00:23:28,880 Once, I had a meeting with [the late] Imam [Khomeini] along with the Friday Prayers leaders during those early years [following the Islamic Revolution] 198 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:39,480 when the Friday Prayers was still nascent and Imam had honored me [by appointing me] to lead Tehran Friday Prayers. 199 00:23:40,020 --> 00:23:45,340 I met with him along with the Friday Prayers leaders and I said something. 200 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:53,310 That sentence, which I said and had arisen from [the bottom of] my heart, was this that I said ‘as the Almighty God 201 00:23:54,850 --> 00:23:58,370 has set the Night of Decree for people 202 00:23:58,540 --> 00:24:00,620 it has been quoted from [Shia] Imams (Peace Be Upon Them), when interpreting the [Quran’s] Qadr Chapter 203 00:24:00,620 --> 00:24:08,280 that under the Umayyad rule, a thousand months went by and people had no Night of Decree 204 00:24:10,850 --> 00:24:18,370 – [that is], the rule of Umayyad took a thousand months, [and] in those thousand months, there was no Night of Decree and people were deprived of this Night of Decree; 205 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:28,080 this is in our traditions – in the same way, we were deprived of the Friday Prayers under the rule of tyranny’. 206 00:24:28,570 --> 00:24:35,820 In some cities, following suit with the old method, 207 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:41,650 governors appointed one person and put him [in charge of holding the Friday Prayers]. Of course, in some cities, including in Mashhad, 208 00:24:42,340 --> 00:24:48,080 there were esteemed and respectable Friday Prayers leaders – [like] the late Mr. Hajj Sheikh Gholamhossein Tabrizi, 209 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:54,570 who was a very [great] man: was both scholar, and pious, and ascetic – who had nothing to do with the government; we had such [Friday Prayers leaders] as well, 210 00:24:55,080 --> 00:25:00,970 but in many other cities, the Friday Prayers leader was appointed by tyrannical governments; 211 00:25:00,970 --> 00:25:03,340 [and] people did not go to Friday Prayers and did not pay attention. 212 00:25:03,970 --> 00:25:07,970 The Friday Prayers that is organized by a tyrannical ruler 213 00:25:07,970 --> 00:25:11,200 would not be attractive to people and people did not go there. 214 00:25:11,710 --> 00:25:16,000 I said [to Imam Khomeini that] ‘for many years, we were deprived of the Friday Prayers 215 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:20,910 and you gave the Friday Prayers to us, [and] to the Iranian nation’. This is really a big bounty. 216 00:25:21,340 --> 00:25:24,650 This [will be sufficient] about the issue of leading the Friday Prayers. 217 00:25:25,220 --> 00:25:32,000 But the issue of elections [is also important]. Of course, there is still [ample] time before elections 218 00:25:32,770 --> 00:25:38,880 – for example assume that we have still forty or fifty days of time – 219 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:42,970 [and] I have an opportunity to tell people what I have [to say in this regard]. 220 00:25:43,450 --> 00:25:51,220 two years before elections or one year before elections; I am opposed 221 00:25:51,220 --> 00:25:54,680 to making the country’s atmosphere election-oriented. I am opposed [to this], 222 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:58,220 but many people did this; this is wrong. 223 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:03,970 When the atmosphere becomes election-oriented, the requisite for such election-oriented atmosphere 224 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:08,200 is rivalry and conflict – even though verbal conflict – 225 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:18,850 and [requires] exchange of all kinds of possibly improper and ugly remarks. 226 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:26,850 An election-oriented atmosphere makes one ignore the current realities in the society and the real needs of the society. 227 00:26:28,450 --> 00:26:31,310 This step, is not a good step [to be taken], 228 00:26:31,310 --> 00:26:36,650 [and] I did not deem it suitable to talk about elections beforehand, 229 00:26:36,650 --> 00:26:42,740 but now, it is almost the election season and certain things must be said. 230 00:26:43,050 --> 00:26:49,310 Firstly, elections per se are very important; this is a great bounty. 231 00:26:49,420 --> 00:26:52,050 Just as I said about the Friday Prayers, 232 00:26:52,570 --> 00:26:57,770 I also say about elections that these elections are a really great bounty. 233 00:26:59,370 --> 00:27:05,340 This was also a blessed outcome of the clear and profound view of our revered Imam [Khomeini]. 234 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:10,250 There were people at that time who believed that [when] the government is Islamic, 235 00:27:10,370 --> 00:27:17,170 there is no need to elections; the Imam said no, there must be elections and [those elections] must have an effect 236 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:24,310 [because] people must decide, people must elect and what people want must be done. 237 00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:32,020 The result of this policy was that people remained on the side of the revolution and in the middle of the arena 238 00:27:32,170 --> 00:27:37,250 and, thank God, they have remained [on the side of the revolution] up to the present day, because it is people themselves who are electing, 239 00:27:37,340 --> 00:27:41,400 [and] people themselves are making decision. [Therefore,] election is a great bounty. 240 00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:45,140 Elections are among those things that, thank God, exist [in the Islamic Republic]. 241 00:27:45,510 --> 00:27:50,680 We have had all these elections [but] our enemies have not stopped 242 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:58,050 to claim that there is dictatorship [in this country]. [At the same time, all] dictators in the region are their allies 243 00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:07,170 and are partners and stakeholders in plundering and pillaging nations, [but] they tell them nothing 244 00:28:07,740 --> 00:28:11,650 – like these very governments that you observe and see and know – 245 00:28:11,910 --> 00:28:13,940 but they accuse the Islamic Republic [of dictatorship]. 246 00:28:14,050 --> 00:28:20,340 If there were no elections, this [claim] would have been no accusation [but] would be a reality; 247 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:27,310 that is, if this right had been taken away from people in reality, this claim by the enemy would have come true. 248 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:33,050 Thank God, this right has been given to people, there are elections, [and] elections are, thank God, totally free. 249 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:44,680 The existence of elections, both gives people a sense of independence and identity inside the country 250 00:28:45,020 --> 00:28:48,220 and they feel that everything belongs to them – [and] in fact, this is true; 251 00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:53,970 people own the country and they make decisions on their own and take actions on their own; 252 00:28:54,110 --> 00:28:59,250 both in the executive power and in the legislative power, and indirectly with regard to the leader 253 00:28:59,740 --> 00:29:03,370 and other issues for which there are elections 254 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,770 –, and [at the same time,] are cause of prestige and credit outside the country. 255 00:29:08,020 --> 00:29:14,370 At global level, these elections are really a cause of credit and prestige. 256 00:29:14,450 --> 00:29:20,940 Therefore, elections themselves, are a very important issue and a great bounty. 257 00:29:21,940 --> 00:29:29,710 Elections must not be spoiled. Some people like [to do this], and as if they are used to 258 00:29:30,140 --> 00:29:41,480 keep beating the drums of unreliability of elections as every election approaches; they have gotten used [to this]. 259 00:29:41,770 --> 00:29:46,000 This is a very bad habit, [and] a bad sickness, 260 00:29:46,650 --> 00:29:49,480 why? [Because] elections [in Iran] are healthy elections. 261 00:29:50,020 --> 00:29:55,140 It is possible in any elections that a violation may occur at a certain place; 262 00:29:55,250 --> 00:29:57,650 this is possible, and such things always happen 263 00:29:57,800 --> 00:30:05,080 – well, [even] in our own actions, both personal and public and private actions, violations may take place – 264 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:11,220 but those violations that would change the result of elections, are absolutely non-existent. 265 00:30:11,710 --> 00:30:15,400 Organized violation does not absolutely exist; 266 00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:24,200 not observing [election laws] by state and non-state officials does not exist at all. 267 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:27,020 Since the outset of the revolution up to the present time, it has been like this; 268 00:30:27,910 --> 00:30:34,000 officials have [attended to] issues related to elections in a responsible manner and all governments that have been [in place] during this period [have acted like this]. 269 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:39,140 The government that have come and gone, some of them 270 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:44,570 were 180 degrees different from each other in terms of political tendencies, 271 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:47,220 but the behavior of all of them with regard to elections has been a correct behavior. 272 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:52,370 Nobody [must] claim that there has been treachery in these elections or [cheating]. 273 00:30:52,620 --> 00:30:57,000 Once, - I might have said this before – 274 00:30:57,310 --> 00:31:02,220 there was great brouhaha about elections in Tehran in one term; 275 00:31:02,740 --> 00:31:10,880 there was a lot of hue and cry and [some people] insisted that these elecions must be nullified. I said you must investigate; 276 00:31:11,820 --> 00:31:18,200 in Tehran two or three million people have come and taken part in the elections, , [and you expect] we totally nullify their votes? 277 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:21,050 What argument is this? We must investigate to see what has happened. 278 00:31:21,450 --> 00:31:25,220 Then we investigated and it became clear that this was not the case. We conducted extensive investigation; 279 00:31:25,770 --> 00:31:33,370 in those years, I frankly wrote to the Guardian Council that no, the [result of the] elections must not be tampered with. 280 00:31:33,540 --> 00:31:42,450 That is, elections are the right of people, belong to people and we cannot accuse elections of, 281 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:47,710 for example, being like this or like that; no, elections [in Iran] are healthy elections; 282 00:31:47,820 --> 00:31:52,770 it has been healthy in all terms, [and] God willing, it will be the same now 283 00:31:53,170 --> 00:32:03,480 and the framework of laws and regulations and the presence of people who are watchful, are careful, [and] are duty-bound, 284 00:32:03,620 --> 00:32:09,080 will not allow the elections to be disrupted. This is one point. 285 00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:16,220 However, I said that elections are people’s right; this people’s right is a very important issue. 286 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:22,000 Well, it is frequently repeated in conversation that I have said elections are the right of people 287 00:32:22,170 --> 00:32:28,280 and [again] are the right of people and [this is] frequently repeated; however, well, we must reach the depth of this right of people. 288 00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:34,200 The meaning of [elections] being right of people is not that only the person who attends the [ballot] box 289 00:32:34,340 --> 00:32:42,970 must observe this right of people, which for example assume that he should not read ballots mistakenly or would not change their number; 290 00:32:43,140 --> 00:32:47,340 [of course,] this is an example of observing the right of people. 291 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,540 One issue is the issue of the right of the nominee; 292 00:32:51,850 --> 00:32:57,480 one of the people’s rights is to observe the right of this nominee, who comes and enters this arena 293 00:32:57,620 --> 00:33:04,510 and becomes a candidate for elections, 294 00:33:04,740 --> 00:33:13,820 which if he is a qualified person, we must not reject his nomination, [and on the contrary] make room for him to come forth. 295 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:20,420 The opposite point is also true; if he is not a qualified person, don’t let him in; 296 00:33:21,740 --> 00:33:28,000 if in this Majlis [parliament] – whether it is the Assembly of Experts, or the Islamic Consultative Assembly, 297 00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:34,050 or at any place where an election is going on – there is a person who 298 00:33:34,170 --> 00:33:38,080 is not legally qualified to enter this place and we ignore this, 299 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:42,000 overlook this, do not observe [the laws], do not be painstaking, 300 00:33:42,510 --> 00:33:46,170 and [as a result,] he enters [this parliament], this is also [an example of] nullifying the right of people, 301 00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:50,050 [and] undermining the right of people, [and] this is also against the right of people. 302 00:34:14,200 --> 00:34:19,850 Another dimension of the right of people is to safeguard the trust; 303 00:34:20,910 --> 00:34:27,680 [I mean] those people who control the votes, those people who count the votes, 304 00:34:27,820 --> 00:34:33,850 those people who register [the votes] and report, those people who add up [the votes], 305 00:34:34,310 --> 00:34:40,050 and in short, those people who are responsible for managing [ballot] boxes, must maintain ultimate degree of trustworthiness; 306 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:50,020 that is, in these fields, the least violation would be betrayal of trust. 307 00:34:50,570 --> 00:34:59,050 Another dimension of [elections] being the right of people is to accept the legal result of the elections; 308 00:34:59,340 --> 00:35:05,620 [that is,] when it reaches a result and legal authorities confirm that this is [the final result], 309 00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:10,850 accepting that result [is the right of people]; [and this is exactly] the opposite of what was done [following presidential polls] in [the Iranian year 13]88 (2009). 310 00:35:11,220 --> 00:35:17,650 Well, in [the year 13]88, they came and brought up a wrong and undesirable claim 311 00:35:18,340 --> 00:35:22,510 that there has been vote rigging and these elections must be nullified; 312 00:35:22,510 --> 00:35:26,220 now, how many people had taken part [in those elections]? Forty million! 313 00:35:27,140 --> 00:35:32,250 Forty million people have taken part in an election 314 00:35:33,510 --> 00:35:39,080 and have voted for various candidates, [and] various nominees; 315 00:35:39,650 --> 00:35:44,880 [and yet] these guys [said this] claiming [there has been vote] rigging. Of course, I was very tolerant toward them 316 00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:48,220 – now, the details of what was done are lengthy – 317 00:35:48,820 --> 00:35:54,710 [I] tolerated [them], talked [to them], [and] said ‘OK, tell them go and inspect the [ballot] boxes, 318 00:35:54,800 --> 00:36:00,200 [and] any number of boxes that you want’. They did not heed [my call], [and] did not listen; 319 00:36:00,370 --> 00:36:05,770 it was not their plan to accept this right word; [therefore,] they did not accept the right word 320 00:36:06,110 --> 00:36:08,080 and caused losses for the country. 321 00:36:08,570 --> 00:36:15,510 I don’t know when these losses that were inflicted on us in the year 88 (2009) 322 00:36:15,710 --> 00:36:19,910 are going to be made up for? I really don’t know! They have not been yet. 323 00:36:20,310 --> 00:36:23,910 This is another point that everybody must accept the result of elections. 324 00:36:24,140 --> 00:36:30,280 Another issue is to respect the right [of people] in proposed lists [of candidates]; 325 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:35,770 these lists that they propose, [and] lists that they present for candidates. 326 00:36:36,540 --> 00:36:40,540 Those people who produce these lists, must really observe the right [of people]; 327 00:36:41,250 --> 00:36:46,710 the issue of cronyism and factionalism and such things must not be allowed to interfere [in their decision] 328 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:51,310 and look to see who is really qualified; 329 00:36:51,910 --> 00:36:56,280 [then] put that person who is qualified [on their list] and introduce [him] to people. 330 00:36:56,510 --> 00:37:01,740 This is also one part and one dimension of observing the right of people. 331 00:37:02,250 --> 00:37:06,770 Another dimension is that those people who want to vote, 332 00:37:07,170 --> 00:37:12,340 [must] trust those groups that are really trustworthy; 333 00:37:12,970 --> 00:37:16,880 there are some groups that are not trustworthy; 334 00:37:18,020 --> 00:37:21,420 [as put by the Quran:] “like one whom the devils enticed.” 335 00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:33,400 Sometimes, it is not that [becoming a candidate] is out of purity and reality and interest in the revolution 336 00:37:33,970 --> 00:37:35,820 – the basis of our work is the revolution – 337 00:37:36,310 --> 00:37:41,310 [and it is not that] they come and propose a list out of interest in revolution; 338 00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:49,420 no; they offer proposals on the basis of other objectives – sometimes [even] corrupt objectives. 339 00:37:49,540 --> 00:37:59,050 People should note and see from what source the proposed lists have been proposed; 340 00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:02,000 [and see] who has proposed them, 341 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:09,770 [and then] elect those people who can be relied on, can be trusted, [and] are trustworthy. 342 00:38:09,910 --> 00:38:16,310 This is also one of the things [that are important about elections]. Therefore, the issue of the right of people, which I explained, has these dimensions 343 00:38:16,310 --> 00:38:19,310 – it has also other dimensions which now I don’t want to explain in detail – 344 00:38:19,540 --> 00:38:21,850 and this [issue] in this sense is really the right of people. 345 00:38:22,110 --> 00:38:27,650 An important issue about elections is maximum turnout, 346 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:35,600 which I, God willing, later on [and] if I am still alive before the elections, will talk about maximum turnout again. 347 00:38:35,850 --> 00:38:41,570 The more people take part in the elections, the strength of the system 348 00:38:41,770 --> 00:38:44,420 and credit of the country will go higher; 349 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:50,280 the more people take part [in election], the higher will go credit of the [Islamic] Establishment. 350 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:56,540 [This is] because the Establishment is a popular Establishment and the reality of the issue is that [this Establishment] relies on 351 00:38:57,110 --> 00:39:01,820 people’s emotions and people’s sentiments and people’s choice and people’s demand. 352 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:09,910 I have had this conviction [about] maximum [turnout in elections] since the past 353 00:39:09,910 --> 00:39:16,770 and I have always insisted on it, [and] this time around I insist on it again and, God willing, will talk more about it. 354 00:39:17,370 --> 00:39:22,620 Another issue is the issue of infiltration. 355 00:39:23,400 --> 00:39:31,570 I brought up this issue of infiltration in the case of JCPOA [the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action] and after JCPOA; 356 00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:36,650 this is a very strange and very important issue. 357 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:46,510 Those people who have access to information on various issues 358 00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:53,880 are well aware what a trap has been laid for the country, 359 00:39:53,970 --> 00:40:06,170 or [what a trap] they want to lay in order to infiltrate into the fortress and strong wall of the Iranian nation’s will and thought and decision 360 00:40:07,020 --> 00:40:14,170 through various kinds of ploys and policies and plots; this [plot] is now ongoing; 361 00:40:14,170 --> 00:40:19,420 [and] people must pay high attention to this [issue] with regard to elections. 362 00:40:20,020 --> 00:40:27,480 If we assume that an element of infiltration could enter the Islamic Consultative Assembly 363 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:35,820 or enter the Assembly of Experts or infiltrate into other pillars of the Establishment by any means, 364 00:40:36,570 --> 00:40:42,080 it would gnaw [those organs] from inside like a termite and weaken the pillars and cause them to collapse. 365 00:40:42,510 --> 00:40:48,820 This issue is like this. The issue of infiltration is very important, which now, God willing, I will explain it. 366 00:40:48,820 --> 00:40:54,510 Of course, enlightenment is necessary in this regard; 367 00:40:55,110 --> 00:41:03,340 enlightenment without incrimination, without slander, [and] without giving examples, 368 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:11,650 but enlightening people’s mind is a necessary step. Look, one of those things that the Honorable Quran [says] 369 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:18,970 to the opponents, [and] to the Jews in that time and chides them, is this: 370 00:41:18,970 --> 00:41:24,650 “Why do you confuse the truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know [it]?” 371 00:41:26,800 --> 00:41:37,680 One of the big problems is that you mix what is true with what is false [and] cause ambiguity; 372 00:41:37,940 --> 00:41:44,880 [the Quran uses the Arabic word] ‘labs’, which means “mistake,” and says [you] cause confusion between truth and falsehood 373 00:41:45,050 --> 00:41:53,680 and conceal the truth. The truth must be expressed and this is our duty. 374 00:41:54,820 --> 00:42:01,450 Dear brethren! Today is a sensitive day, [and our] time, is an extremely sensitive time. 375 00:42:03,250 --> 00:42:15,310 A perseverant system and a broad-based front are working against the Islamic Revolution; 376 00:42:15,910 --> 00:42:21,370 they pour money into the market, bring arms to the market, hatch conspiracy, 377 00:42:21,740 --> 00:42:27,170 [and] as put by themselves, have think tanks and are constantly working; 378 00:42:28,420 --> 00:42:33,000 the reason is that they feel threatened. [And] they are right; 379 00:42:33,250 --> 00:42:35,000 they must really feel threatened, 380 00:42:35,170 --> 00:42:43,050 because the Islamic thought has gotten out of the limits of the Islamic Republic’s Establishment. 381 00:42:43,940 --> 00:42:49,140 It has gotten out [of the Islamic Republic’s limits] on its own; I have frequently brought this example and said that [this is] like healthy air, 382 00:42:49,370 --> 00:42:55,600 like a light breeze, [and] like the fragrance of a flower; you cannot keep the fragrance of the flower contained in the garden, 383 00:42:56,110 --> 00:42:59,110 [because] the fragrance of the flower goes [out of the garden] and spreads around the garden. 384 00:42:59,620 --> 00:43:04,310 The revolutionary thought, the thought of the pure Islam, 385 00:43:04,740 --> 00:43:14,220 [and] the Islamic thought, which has [established] a government [is like this], and not that Islam, which is merely talk and likewise 386 00:43:14,370 --> 00:43:21,770 is only respected on the surface in a pretentious manner and just as a sanctity, 387 00:43:21,880 --> 00:43:29,940 and nobody acts upon it at all; the Islam [that spreads around is one] which has an effect in building the society and the social system. 388 00:43:30,400 --> 00:43:36,480 This is a mindset that has spread throughout the Islamic world 389 00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:44,310 and in some cases has trained and educated powerful and seasoned people 390 00:43:44,570 --> 00:43:49,310 thus, they feel threatened, they also think that the focus of 391 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:55,110 this massive and overarching Islamic movement is the Islamic Republic [of Iran]; 392 00:43:55,340 --> 00:44:01,000 [so they think] they must subject this [country] to intellectual bombardment and political bombardment, and they are doing this; 393 00:44:01,450 --> 00:44:05,540 they take all kinds and sorts of measures: they spend money, hatch plots, 394 00:44:05,740 --> 00:44:13,370 [and] come and go at different levels [to see] ‘what we must do with the Islamic Republic, [and] with the Islamic Iran?’ 395 00:44:13,970 --> 00:44:19,080 They also do all that is possible for them – I have [reliable] news [in this regard]; 396 00:44:19,740 --> 00:44:24,310 I mean, what I say here is not an analysis, but is [true] information 397 00:44:24,770 --> 00:44:34,850 – including domestic incitement, inciting scoundrels, spending money, [and] laying moral traps 398 00:44:34,940 --> 00:44:40,740 in order to carry out this infiltration here; 399 00:44:40,910 --> 00:44:47,220 we must pay attention to this and this [issue] is very important. 400 00:44:47,420 --> 00:44:52,480 Americans have covetous eye on these elections; 401 00:44:52,740 --> 00:44:58,650 they seek change in Iran; we are also seeking change. 402 00:44:58,910 --> 00:45:04,910 I have frequently said that the society cannot remain static, 403 00:45:04,910 --> 00:45:07,940 it must go ahead, must develop, [and] must change; 404 00:45:07,940 --> 00:45:12,600 however, our change [is] directed toward full Islamization, 405 00:45:12,740 --> 00:45:18,540 because [although] our name is Islamic now, but well, we have a long way to go to become completely Islamic; 406 00:45:18,680 --> 00:45:23,140 we must continue to go ahead and day by day 407 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:28,820 get closer to those goals, which the Revered Prophet [of Islam] (PBUH) 408 00:45:35,910 --> 00:45:40,310 has determined and set for the Islamic society; we must endeavor [to achieve those goals]. 409 00:45:40,310 --> 00:45:44,850 We also believe in change, but their [idea of] change is against our [idea of] change. 410 00:45:45,310 --> 00:45:51,600 When they want change to take place in Iran, it means that we must constantly distance from those goals; 411 00:45:52,110 --> 00:45:56,510 regardless of how close we have got [to Islamic goals] [they want us to] distance [from those goals], [and want us to] constantly backtrack 412 00:45:56,680 --> 00:45:58,420 and go in the direction that they want. 413 00:45:58,570 --> 00:46:03,250 They have a covetous eye on all domestic developments in our country; 414 00:46:03,250 --> 00:46:10,140 when two prominent figures express different viewpoints in here, they cast a covetous look on it; 415 00:46:10,420 --> 00:46:15,220 and this includes elections; they have covetous eye on elections. 416 00:46:15,710 --> 00:46:20,600 Despite [what] the enemies [want], the Iranian nation must 417 00:46:21,510 --> 00:46:26,940 make its move – both in these elections and in any other important social issue 418 00:46:27,050 --> 00:46:32,140 – exactly against the will of the enemy and punch the enemy in the mouth. 419 00:46:55,940 --> 00:47:01,370 Well, this much will suffice for the time being. God willing, if I am alive 420 00:47:01,880 --> 00:47:07,220 and there is [enough] time and opportunity, and energy and ability, 421 00:47:07,710 --> 00:47:11,220 I have more to tell our dear people later about elections, which I will say. 422 00:47:11,650 --> 00:47:15,710 I hope the Almighty God will count us among those who say their prayers [in the best possible way]. 423 00:47:16,910 --> 00:47:19,970 Peace be unto you and so may the mercy of Allah and His blessings