1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,480 In the Name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,110 --> 00:00:06,350 الحمدلله ربّ العالمين 3 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:13,950 و الصّلاة و السّلام علي سيّدنا محمّد و آله الطّاهرين 4 00:00:14,970 --> 00:00:19,150 سيّما بقيّةالله في الارضين 5 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:25,860 We praise the Almighty God from the bottom of our hearts 6 00:00:26,570 --> 00:00:39,020 for the good elections, which were held across the country with massive participation of our dear people 7 00:00:40,220 --> 00:00:46,710 and, thank God, an honorable and respectable assembly was formed. 8 00:00:49,770 --> 00:01:01,240 I welcome all [of you] dear brethren, respectable gentlemen, [as well as] esteemed clerics and scholars; 9 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:13,280 especially the newcomers and those who have entered this respectable assembly for the first time, 10 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:25,020 and thank God, there is a number of vibrant youths, [as well as] young and active mujtahids [religious jurists] among them. 11 00:01:26,660 --> 00:01:36,000 I hope that the Almighty would assist all of you and us to be able to fulfill our duties. 12 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:50,660 We also commemorate the deceased members of this assembly. Dear ones, [and] dignitaries were present in this assembly for years, 13 00:01:50,930 --> 00:01:58,750 took [important] steps, [and] provided services, may the Almighty would, God willing, elevate their ranks [in the Afterworld]; 14 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:04,080 the last of them was my dear brother, the late Mr. [Abbas Vaez] Tabasi (May God’s Mercy Be Upon Him), 15 00:02:05,330 --> 00:02:14,840 and God willing, the Almighty would give him the reward for the troubles 16 00:02:15,640 --> 00:02:26,040 which that serving and perseverant man took in this difficult and perilous stage [of his life] and [I hope that reward would] be the apple of his eye. 17 00:02:29,370 --> 00:02:42,040 The holding of this meeting, has coincided with the [lunar] month of Sha’ban, which is the month of great eids (festive occasions) and also the month of supplication and humbleness and asking for forgiveness; 18 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:53,150 [and] we take this as a good omen as well. [Sha’ban] was an important month, which well is ending; 19 00:02:53,860 --> 00:03:00,970 I hope that the Almighty would not have denied us the blessings of this month, and [as they say it is a month when] 20 00:03:01,420 --> 00:03:12,170 “the Prophet [Mohammad] (PBUH) endeavored with all his power to fast and say prayers in its nights and days as long as he was alive.” 21 00:03:14,930 --> 00:03:23,600 The material that I have prepared to say [in this meeting] includes three points: 22 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:33,200 one point is about the identity of this assembly; 23 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:45,280 one point is about the course of this assembly and the duties that it shoulders, 24 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:53,680 [that is,] how orientation and course of this assembly should be; 25 00:03:54,880 --> 00:04:03,600 [and] one point, which if there is time and my speech does not take too long I will offer at the end, 26 00:04:04,170 --> 00:04:14,400 is about the general duties that are incumbent on everybody in this term [of the assembly], including incumbent on us and you and this assembly and others. 27 00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:20,260 As for the identity of this assembly, when I think, 28 00:04:20,710 --> 00:04:28,750 I see that this was a divine bounty that the Almighty God bestowed upon the Islamic Republic; 29 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:40,220 the Assembly of Experts is a bounty from the Almighty, [and] is a huge thing. 30 00:04:41,860 --> 00:04:51,950 Although this assembly is meant for a special goal, which has been stipulated in the constitution, [even] regardless of that goal, 31 00:04:52,570 --> 00:04:58,260 this assembly is a very big incident; [and] is a phenomenon. 32 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:12,800 Why? Because this is a gathering of ulema as well as religious and scientific experts and scholars from across the country, 33 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:26,000 who every year – now twice [a year and] more if need be – come together for the sake of that responsibility 34 00:05:27,280 --> 00:05:37,420 and create a huge capacity for exchange of views, for thinking, [and] for becoming coordinated. 35 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:51,020 I don’t forget that in early [years of the Islamic] movement [in Iran] – [in the Iranian calendar] years (13)41 and (13)42 [1962-63] – the honorable late Imam [Khomeini] (May God’s Mercy Be Upon Him), 36 00:05:51,550 --> 00:06:01,730 recommended, [and] sent messages to ulema in provinces that ‘you get together once in a while, even if for drinking [a cup of] tea; 37 00:06:02,660 --> 00:06:14,350 [it would suffice that] you come together and meet with one another, even if no serious discussion is going on’; 38 00:06:15,150 --> 00:06:20,350 I mean, gathering of ulema and religious and scientific experts in the country is so important. 39 00:06:21,460 --> 00:06:26,660 Today, [when] you look at the world, you see that 40 00:06:27,060 --> 00:06:37,460 they bring people, who have commonalities, together under different excuses and under different names – in the name of union, in the name of association, [and] in the name of syndicate – 41 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:46,440 and these gatherings do big things, which sometimes is not very related to their profession either. 42 00:06:46,570 --> 00:06:57,680 Assume the union of economists, the union of international legal experts, [or] the union of international artists, 43 00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:04,080 [and] you see that they express [their] viewpoints about that given political issue in the country or the world, [and] at international level. 44 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:16,130 I mean, they establish unions in order for people who have a common denominator – now in any way – 45 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:26,170 even when they have different tastes and different tendencies, to come together; this gathering per se provides them with an opportunity 46 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:34,080 in order to be able to do great things 47 00:07:34,530 --> 00:07:41,420 and have an effect on the course of events in their own country or even the course of international events; this is usual in the world. 48 00:07:41,950 --> 00:07:48,310 Now, we have this; the Almighty God has bestowed this [gathering] on this country. 49 00:07:48,750 --> 00:08:00,130 A group of religious ulema and creditable and respectable clerics, who are trusted by the nation, 50 00:08:00,530 --> 00:08:11,020 come together and this creates a huge capacity; this [gathering] can do a big job. 51 00:08:12,310 --> 00:08:20,350 They cannot be expected to just sit down, awaiting for that responsibility stipulated in the constitution to become an issue and then act upon it; 52 00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:24,260 no, they can do many other things. 53 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:32,040 These gatherings and get-togethers and unions that I said are created in the world, 54 00:08:32,170 --> 00:08:38,880 they have no popular support and backing; [their members are] economists or legal experts; 55 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:45,860 in their own field [of expertise] some people pay attention to them, but within societies, they have no popular backing; 56 00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:54,310 [and this is] quite the opposite of this assembly. People who are in this assembly, all of them have popular backing, more or less; 57 00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:04,170 for some of them, the circle of their popular backing is very wide. Clerical dignitaries of a province, 58 00:09:04,530 --> 00:09:10,570 or a city or a seminary who can have an effect, come together; 59 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:22,750 they can consult on various issues; they can focus on a [certain] point of the country’s problems and follow up on it. 60 00:09:23,550 --> 00:09:31,280 It should not be said that ‘Sir, we do not have the executive [powers]’; yes, execution is not in the hands of this assembly, [because] it is in the hands of [the executive] officials; 61 00:09:31,550 --> 00:09:36,750 however, something superior to [simple] execution [of laws] is in your hands and it is the public opinion. 62 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:45,510 You are either a Friday prayers leader or representative of the Leader or a high-ranking seminary teacher or a prominent and respectable cleric; 63 00:09:45,770 --> 00:09:56,530 [therefore,] you can make an impression on the public opinion. When the public opinion takes shape, [and] a discourse is created in the society about an issue, 64 00:09:56,840 --> 00:10:05,950 this will naturally drag the executive officials, and lawmakers and [other] officials behind it; this is something natural. 65 00:10:06,220 --> 00:10:15,330 Therefore, I believe that this assembly is an extraordinary thing from this viewpoint; 66 00:10:15,330 --> 00:10:19,550 [and] is a phenomenon; we must pay attention to this importance. 67 00:10:19,950 --> 00:10:29,820 Therefore, we reach the conclusion that in view of this prominent and exalted identity, 68 00:10:30,170 --> 00:10:38,080 this assembly can do great things in line with the goals of the [Islamic] Revolution. 69 00:10:38,710 --> 00:10:45,510 A few years before this – perhaps a couple of [the assembly’s] terms before this one – I said in [a meeting similar to] this meeting 70 00:10:45,510 --> 00:10:52,350 that you can issue resolution(s) on different issues [of the country]; 71 00:10:53,110 --> 00:11:01,860 [you can] focus on a specific issue, [and say] this is what the Assembly of Experts demands; the [members of the] Assembly of Experts are elected by people, 72 00:11:02,530 --> 00:11:06,710 [and] they themselves are not ordinary and conventional people, 73 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:12,480 [because] they are related to people, people trust these [experts], [and] they [themselves] are experts, have viewpoints [of their own], have discretion 74 00:11:13,060 --> 00:11:18,170 and when they apply their discretion to an issue, they can have a demand, [and] have a request; 75 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:25,150 either from the Leader or from the administration or from the Judiciary, or from the Majlis (parliament), or from [other] different organs. 76 00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:33,420 This [would suffice] about the first point, which is the identity of this assembly and in my opinion, this is a very important point. 77 00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:41,370 We must all appreciate the value of this assembly, both you should appreciate, and we must appreciate, and officials must appreciate; 78 00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:45,510 this assembly can be the origin of big effects. 79 00:11:47,060 --> 00:11:53,510 And [now] about the second point, which is the course and orientation of this assembly. 80 00:11:54,570 --> 00:12:04,440 In my opinion [and to sum it up] in one sentence, the course of the revolution and goals of the revolution are the course [and goals] of this assembly; 81 00:12:05,110 --> 00:12:10,400 I mean, this assembly must move along the course of the revolution and [toward achievements of] the goals of the revolution. 82 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:15,420 What are the goals of the revolution? In the first place, [the goal of the revolution] is [to realize] the rule of Islam; 83 00:12:15,820 --> 00:12:28,750 basically, the revolution was carried out for this purpose; in order for Islam to rule [the country], [and] have governance in its own special sense. 84 00:12:30,530 --> 00:12:39,820 The goals of the revolution [include]: the rule of God’s religion, freedom, social justice, public welfare, eradication of poverty and ignorance, 85 00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:51,730 [and] resistance in the face of the destructive flood of the moral corruption that is flowing from the West to the entire world, 86 00:12:52,080 --> 00:13:02,930 and you are seeing its characteristics today. They legalize homosexuality in countries, 87 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:11,060 [and] not only legalize it, but [also] strongly boo those who have [any] objection to this; 88 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:24,750 can corruption go any higher than this? Some people thought – in past years – that since there is freedom for women and men and contacts between women and men in the West, 89 00:13:24,970 --> 00:13:32,440 [carnal] desires are less [intense] and motivations [for corruption] are lower; [but] here, where there is restriction [in this regard], [as said in the famous proverb:] “humans become greedy over what they are prohibited from!” 90 00:13:32,930 --> 00:13:43,330 Now, it has been made clear that no, it is quite the opposite; in that place, where there is freedom, [and] there is no kind of limit and border for contacts between women and men, 91 00:13:43,330 --> 00:13:53,330 the sexual passion is becoming evident and expressed with more strength, more actively, more violently, and more aggressively on a daily basis. 92 00:13:53,600 --> 00:14:00,530 And it will not stop at this level; in a future, which we don’t know when it would be, this situation will reach [to the level of] marrying one’s own kin! 93 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:09,240 [And they] will [even] do more sensitive things; that is, the world of moral corruption is moving in this direction; 94 00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:15,820 these [comments] are [only] about its moral problems. The topic of economic issues [is also like this]. 95 00:14:16,260 --> 00:14:22,880 Money laundering [is an example]; now they talk about money laundering and consider this as a crime, but 96 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:31,020 what the most important companies and big companies of the world do is these very monetary and financial games 97 00:14:31,330 --> 00:14:36,660 and accumulation of riches that they have; 98 00:14:37,060 --> 00:14:42,800 and [the outcome of this process] is naturally discrimination, [and] is naturally widening class divide. 99 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:48,310 This is a destructive flood, [and] this is flowing toward all countries and all societies; 100 00:14:48,310 --> 00:14:53,370 one of the goals of the revolution is to resist in the face of this destructive flood. 101 00:14:53,770 --> 00:14:58,750 Resisting against the hegemony of the Arrogance is one of the goals of the revolution. 102 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:04,130 Hegemony is the nature of the Arrogance, [because] it seeks hegemony, 103 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:13,420 it seeks to spread its domination; [and] any nation and any system [of government], which does to resist [against the Arrogance] will fall into captivity and fall into their noose. 104 00:15:13,950 --> 00:15:21,460 These are among the goals of the revolution. The course of this assembly’s movement is the course of the goals of the revolution. 105 00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:26,710 And this is a hard thing to do; [in fact,] this is one of the most difficult things to do. 106 00:15:27,420 --> 00:15:34,970 Note that an object, which is the subject of rivalry or subject of hostility, 107 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:42,400 is difficult to obtain, but it is [even] more difficult to keep. 108 00:15:42,620 --> 00:15:48,660 Assume that [there is] an expensive commodity, [or] a precious stone, which is in great demand, 109 00:15:49,460 --> 00:15:59,110 [and] you enter this competition and obtain it with a lot of trouble; keeping it is more difficult than obtaining it. 110 00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:09,950 The reason [for this] is clear because when you enter the field to struggle [for that precious object], [you] are aggressive; 111 00:16:10,620 --> 00:16:17,550 you enter [the arena] with an aggressive spirit, enter with motivation, know what your goal is, [and] pursue a clear goal; 112 00:16:18,170 --> 00:16:28,080 however, when you obtain it, the opposite side, who wants to rob you from it, has an aggressive spirit, 113 00:16:28,350 --> 00:16:36,400 [and this time] he is the aggressive [party], [because] he has motivation. You don’t know from which side he would move, [and] from which side he would attack, 114 00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:41,240 but he makes plan, designs a plot and attacks you. 115 00:16:42,130 --> 00:16:50,080 The revolution was a difficult thing to do; it was not an easy task to create a revolution; 116 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:57,370 it needed initiative, it needed effort and needed perseverance; well, the honorable Imam [Khomeini] 117 00:16:57,550 --> 00:17:06,710 moved this nation and these active, struggling groups with his slogan, with his spirit, with his piety, with his faith, 118 00:17:07,020 --> 00:17:18,970 [and] with the honesty that he showed, and this difficult task was done and this revolution built an [Islamic] establishment and succeeded and triumphed. 119 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:24,350 However, it is more difficult to keep it; keeping it is more difficult. 120 00:17:24,620 --> 00:17:32,840 Enemies, those who were being struggled against in order to bring about this revolution, they have not remained idle, 121 00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:38,310 [and] they have not quit [their ominous efforts]; they seek to rob you from this revolution; 122 00:17:38,570 --> 00:17:44,000 just in the same way that you saw in a number of countries – during these past few years – that people took great steps, 123 00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:51,060 [but their enemies] came and stole [their revolutions] from them, took [the result of their efforts] away, and reduced them to total misery. 124 00:17:52,840 --> 00:18:00,710 Without a doubt, Islam is router of oppression and the Arrogance; 125 00:18:01,020 --> 00:18:03,680 [as said by the Quran:] لِيُظهِرَهُ عَلَي الدّينِ کُلِّه 126 00:18:05,330 --> 00:18:15,460 certainly, Islam can defeat the infidelity, [and] the opposite front; but which [variety of] Islam is able to do this? 127 00:18:16,350 --> 00:18:25,240 That [variety of] Islam could rout infidelity and the Arrogance and oppression, 128 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:29,860 or [at least] restrict it, or stop its aggression and encroachment, 129 00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:35,860 which would have a system [of governance], would have a government, would have police force, 130 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:41,730 would have media, would have politics, would have economy, 131 00:18:43,110 --> 00:18:53,370 [and] would have numerous tools at its disposal; an Islam, which has been able to build a system and build a government, 132 00:18:53,370 --> 00:19:02,840 this Islam can resist [against the Arrogance]; otherwise, a person, even if he is a prominent Muslim, 133 00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:12,710 or an Islamic current like [the existing] currents which are in the world, if they do not move toward [achieving] the goal of [establishing a] government, they would pose no threat to the Arrogance, 134 00:19:12,930 --> 00:19:19,510 because in this state, they would not be able to do anything; [and] cannot rout infidelity and oppression and the Arrogance. 135 00:19:20,130 --> 00:19:26,800 You have earned this Islam, this Islam, which is able to counter [the enemies], is able to resist [against the enemies], [and] is able to stand 136 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:32,530 tall against the disbeliever front, [and] have earned it 137 00:19:32,710 --> 00:19:37,600 through great effort, but how are you going to keep it? 138 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:46,620 This [Islam] should be kept [safe] in the face of the enemy, this [Islam] must be protected, [because] this is not something, in case you leave it alone, it would remain [safe] on its own; 139 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,550 [because] the enemy will attack [it] The enemy attacks [you] in a number of ways: 140 00:19:52,080 --> 00:20:00,220 one way is hard attacks; [that is,] the hard war. The enemy experienced this and was defeated; 141 00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:08,440 the eight-year [Iraqi imposed] war, which was waged against us was as such; it was an international war; 142 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:19,640 one [country] gave chemical weapons to [former Iraqi dictator] Saddam [Hussein], one [country] gave [him] MiG aircraft, one [country] gave [him] Mirage aircraft, 143 00:20:19,950 --> 00:20:28,170 one [country] gave antiaircraft equipment, one [country] gave [him] war maps; [yes,] even [drawing] war maps 144 00:20:28,530 --> 00:20:35,510 and construction of bunkers [for soldiers] were [done] with the help of others. These [countries] all helped him 145 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:40,970 so that he would win this war, and he could not [win it]. One example of the hard attack is the eight-year [Iraqi] war [against Iran]. 146 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:47,110 One instance is ethnic insurgencies, which they launched in the country 147 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,150 – along all borders of the country – and you remember 148 00:20:51,770 --> 00:20:56,350 that they waged war everywhere and instigated insurgency; [despite all these efforts, the enemy] could not triumph [over the Islamic Republic]; these were [examples of] hard war. 149 00:20:56,570 --> 00:21:03,420 [Then the enemies] either activated or fostered terrorist activities, [and] terrorist groups; 150 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:12,440 America attacked our oil platform; America shot down our passenger plane; 151 00:21:13,060 --> 00:21:16,800 they did everything they could; these are [all examples] of the hard war. 152 00:21:18,130 --> 00:21:29,330 [Despite their efforts, the enemies] failed in all these [cases]; they were defeated in the face of the Iranian nation and in the face of the honorable Imam and became more awestruck. 153 00:21:29,730 --> 00:21:37,600 The honorable Imam, with the power that the Almighty God had bestowed upon him, due to the reliance [on God] and piety that he had, 154 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:49,600 due to the insight that he had, [and] due to his infatuation with the goal, which was quite evident and obvious in that honorable man, the Almighty God put in him formidableness 155 00:21:50,170 --> 00:21:58,480 so that others were scared [of him], [and] the enemies of the Imam were awestruck in the true sense of the word: 156 00:21:58,750 --> 00:22:02,350 [as put by the Quran:] کَاَنَّهُم حُمُرٌ مُستَنفِرَةٌ * فَرَّت مِن قَسوَرَةٍ 157 00:22:02,620 --> 00:22:11,950 like the roaring of a lion, which scares animals, the cry of the Imam and the call of the Imam scared these [enemies]; [and] they were awestruck. 158 00:22:12,530 --> 00:22:16,530 Well, these [enemies] were defeated in this stage. 159 00:22:17,420 --> 00:22:27,950 Another stage of their confrontation and opposition [with Iran] was the soft attack. 160 00:22:28,260 --> 00:22:34,130 One sort of soft attack is these things that you have observed: 161 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:48,570 economic sanctions, tempting propaganda and the likes of these. These are those steps, which the enemy started to take from day one and continued; 162 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:56,710 they imagined that they had imposed paralyzing sanctions on the Islamic Republic, 163 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:05,330 but this [measure] did not work [either]; this [measure] failed [to achieve its goal]. They wanted to paralyze the Islamic Republic through these sanctions and through this economic embargo, 164 00:23:05,600 --> 00:23:12,350 [but] the Islamic Republic was not paralyzed. Big steps were taken during the same period of sanctions; 165 00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:21,860 I read a report quoting a general of the Zionist regime [of Israel], 166 00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:31,770 which had been published in foreign magazines at that time; he had said, “I am the enemy of Iran, [and] I do not like Iran, but I admire it; 167 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:40,170 these [Iranians] managed despite [all] sanctions to make that given missile – at that time, a missile had been just tested [by Iran] 168 00:23:40,170 --> 00:23:43,910 and these [Zionists] had tracked it with satellite and the likes of that and were aware of it 169 00:23:44,260 --> 00:23:53,950 – [therefore,] I admire them!’ [These steps were taken] despite sanctions, under sanctions, without help from others and in spite of economic pressures. 170 00:23:54,480 --> 00:24:06,570 One of the [examples] of the soft war that they waged [against Iran] was to hit the Islamic Republic’s backers in some other countries; 171 00:24:07,110 --> 00:24:13,640 they routed those groups who were considered as backers of the Islamic Republic 172 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:21,150 and were considered as the Islamic Republic’s strategic depth, and hit them in many countries; 173 00:24:21,420 --> 00:24:26,800 either routed them [totally], or hit them one way or another; [but] this [measure] had no effect 174 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:34,800 and could not [defeat Iran]; none of these [measures] got anywhere. Therefore, they were defeated both in their hard war and in their soft war [against Iran]. 175 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:41,770 What is being done in the third stage – which is not specific to the present time, 176 00:24:42,130 --> 00:24:48,130 [but] has been underway for a number of years, [and in fact] it had started many years ago, but has been developed on a daily basis – 177 00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:56,310 is a different type of soft war; this [new form of soft war] is very dangerous. This is what I have been warning different officials about and on different occasions time and time again, 178 00:24:56,570 --> 00:25:07,600 and that is infiltration [by the enemy] into decision-making and decision-taking centers [of Iran]; 179 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:13,730 it is infiltration for the purpose of changing people’s beliefs; 180 00:25:14,530 --> 00:25:21,550 it is infiltration to change calculations [of our officials]. 181 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:29,110 We, who are official and are sitting here, have a calculation for our works, [and] make a calculation [before doing anything]. 182 00:25:29,550 --> 00:25:32,440 The result of this calculation is that we take position in a specific manner; 183 00:25:32,620 --> 00:25:38,000 if they could change our calculation, then our position would [also] change. 184 00:25:38,930 --> 00:25:46,800 One of their basic steps is this: to change calculations of [Iranian] officials; to change people’s beliefs; 185 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:54,750 to make changes to decision-making and decision-taking centers, [in those] organs, which make decision and take decision. 186 00:25:55,280 --> 00:26:03,370 This is that dangerous step in which is ingrained an aggression against the fundaments of the [Islamic] Revolution, 187 00:26:03,510 --> 00:26:07,200 [in addition to] aggression against those fundaments that guard and protect [this revolution]; 188 00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:13,330 they attack the IRGC [Islamic Republic Guards Corps], [in the form of] propaganda attack; they attack the Guardian Council; 189 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:18,480 [and] they attack the faithful forces and the faithful devout youths. 190 00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:24,260 At present, foreign radios and foreign televisions and foreign propaganda are full of such attacks; 191 00:26:24,620 --> 00:26:30,040 I do not know how much access you respectable gentlemen have, [and] to what extent you see [such propaganda attacks], 192 00:26:30,350 --> 00:26:36,170 especially through these new tools of communication, which have been created, [the enemies] are constantly working in these fields 193 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:43,110 in order to make their audience reach this conclusion. They attack revolutionary clerics; 194 00:26:43,460 --> 00:26:49,730 [and] pound [any] revolutionary cleric by [using] such titles [as] government cleric and the likes of that. 195 00:26:52,080 --> 00:27:03,770 In short, the main effort in this soft war is to provide [necessary] ground to strip the [Islamic] establishment of the elements of power; 196 00:27:04,220 --> 00:27:12,000 they want to do something that the Islamic establishment would become devoid and empty of those elements, which exist in it and are source of its might. 197 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:19,600 When it becomes weak, when elements of power no more exist in it, when its might is lost, 198 00:27:19,950 --> 00:27:27,280 then eliminating it and dragging it to this side and that side would not be a difficult task for superpowers; 199 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:31,110 [therefore,] they want to make it comply [with their demands]. 200 00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:35,680 This is a place for the same Greater Jihad about which I talked a few days ago; 201 00:27:35,830 --> 00:27:40,330 [as said by the Quran:] فَلا تُطِعِ الکٰفِرينَ وَ جٰهِدهُم بِه‌ جِهادًا کَبيرًا 202 00:27:40,500 --> 00:27:46,560 it has been said in interpretations of the Quran that the phrase “with it” [in this Quranic verse] refers to the Quran. 203 00:27:46,670 --> 00:27:51,020 Of course, now the word “the Quran” has not been used in this phrase so that the pronoun [“with”] would refer to it, but 204 00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:56,050 both the late [cleric,] Tabarsi [has said this] in [his book] “Majma’ul Bayan,” and the late Allameh Tabatabaei [has also said this]; 205 00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:01,920 the late Allameh Tabatabaei says that [in this Quranic verse] the style of the [God’s] words shows that the meaning of “with it” is “with the Quran;” 206 00:28:02,220 --> 00:28:07,120 I also said this there in my speech; when I thought about it [later], it occurred to me that 207 00:28:07,420 --> 00:28:10,620 there is a clearer explanation for this, which [in this explanation] 208 00:28:10,820 --> 00:28:15,200 “so do not obey the disbelievers and do jihad against them with it [the Quran],” would mean that “[do jihad against the disbelievers] by refraining from obeying them; 209 00:28:16,020 --> 00:28:22,600 ” this “lack of obedience” [in this verse] is actually the infinitive from which the verb [is] derived and is hidden in that verb; 210 00:28:22,770 --> 00:28:28,520 “so do not obey the disbelievers and do jihad against them with it,” means that “do the Greater Jihad [against the disbelievers] with this lack of obedience; 211 00:28:28,870 --> 00:28:35,600 therefore, lack of obedience is the Greater Jihad; this meaning is closer to one’s mind; 212 00:28:35,820 --> 00:28:41,720 now, of course, I did not delve into [this issue] to see if any of the interpreters [of the Quran] has come up with this possibility or not, 213 00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:46,170 but at any rate, this possibility is an important possibility. This is the Greater Jihad; 214 00:28:46,620 --> 00:28:53,170 doing jihad through lack of obedience, [and] through not following suit with the enemy. 215 00:28:53,670 --> 00:28:57,550 Therefore, this is the course and orientation of this assembly; 216 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:01,570 a revolutionary course, [and] the course of revolutionarism, 217 00:29:02,700 --> 00:29:08,250 [which requires] pursing the path of the revolution, strengthening Islam and strengthening the God’s religion. 218 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:16,370 If we do not pursue to promote the divine command and the divine religion, why we are here? Why I should be here? 219 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:22,850 Well, the same people who were [here before us] – either them or the likes of them – could run the government. 220 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:27,370 We are [here] because we want to strengthen the God’s religion; 221 00:29:27,370 --> 00:29:30,970 the rule of the God’s religion must be realized; we pursue this [goal]; 222 00:29:31,570 --> 00:29:36,900 it is this [goal] that if somebody is killed for its realization, he would be [considered as] a martyr on the path of God; 223 00:29:37,220 --> 00:29:42,050 it is this [goal for which] our people gave their young ones so generously 224 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:48,670 and are still giving [their youths]; otherwise, if it were not for this, well others and others [could bring about] economic prosperity; 225 00:29:48,750 --> 00:29:55,520 why me, as a cleric or man of the cloth, should engage in such activities? I would go [and] pursue my studies and discussion; 226 00:29:55,820 --> 00:30:00,120 well, others can do such things and do it; [and] they are doing it in [other parts of] the world as well. 227 00:30:00,450 --> 00:30:05,350 If the God’s religion and strengthening the God’s religion and the divine rule is not an issue, 228 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:13,070 there would be no need for me and you to be here at all. So this is [the main goal:] to strengthen Islam. [ 229 00:30:13,220 --> 00:30:17,520 And] innovation [is also important]; what I emphasize is innovation; 230 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:24,350 however, disciplined innovation, [and] innovation by educated people, 231 00:30:24,770 --> 00:30:31,200 not by illiterate or semi-illiterate people; [and] innovation in religious matters. 232 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:39,300 Religion can be expanded, because it has come for all times, [and] because it applies to all conditions. 233 00:30:40,050 --> 00:30:48,950 Therefore, God’s religion, can be expanded in certain instances 234 00:30:49,170 --> 00:30:56,300 by a mujtahid with expertise in the field of inference and ijtihad; just in the same way that the honorable Imam [Khomeini] showed examples of it 235 00:30:56,520 --> 00:31:03,050 and some [of those examples] were acted upon and some of them were, at least, stated in his own time. 236 00:31:03,870 --> 00:31:09,270 And] healing the wounds inflicted by the enemy [is another task for us]; this is one of the steps [to be taken]. 237 00:31:09,900 --> 00:31:14,370 The enemy is inflicting wounds on the body of this revolution [and] we must heal these wounds; 238 00:31:14,470 --> 00:31:21,300 [one problem is religious and sectarian division – [for example,] between Shia and Sunni – 239 00:31:21,300 --> 00:31:25,220 [and] one problem is the issue of factional differences; 240 00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:34,150 one problem is creating artificial bipolarities in the society; these are the wounds that are being inflicted [on Islam by the enemy]; [and] these [wounds] must be healed. 241 00:31:36,050 --> 00:31:42,270 At any rate, what on which I put high emphasis [is that] 242 00:31:42,270 --> 00:31:48,020 the principle of development and progress must be always before our eyes. 243 00:31:48,450 --> 00:31:59,050 Statism is not allowable; we must continue to advance and progress, however, in the direction of the goals of the revolution and the goals of the religion. 244 00:32:00,170 --> 00:32:10,450 This is the second part [of the remarks] which I said about the course of this esteemed, and in the true sense of the word, grand assembly. 245 00:32:11,100 --> 00:32:18,600 There are, however, general tasks, which now I explain briefly so that our meeting would not take too long. 246 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:26,000 In short, we must make our country powerful; [and] the country must become strong. 247 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:34,850 The way to survival of the revolution, the way to progress of the revolution and the way to realization of the goals of the revolution, 248 00:32:35,170 --> 00:32:41,520 in the expanded sense of the word, is that we make the country powerful. 249 00:32:41,670 --> 00:32:47,400 If we managed to fulfill this duty 250 00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:53,570 – that is, [if] the government could, the Majlis (parliament) could, the judiciary could, the Armed Forced could, 251 00:32:53,570 --> 00:33:00,350 revolutionary institutions could, [and] this assembly could do anything in these fields and help – 252 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:09,070 then we would make sure that we would be able to protect the revolution in the true sense of the word. 253 00:33:09,650 --> 00:33:16,320 If the country becomes strong, concession(s) can be taken [even] from the Arrogance; let me tell you this. 254 00:33:17,250 --> 00:33:22,270 If the country becomes weak, not only the Arrogance, not only the superpowers, 255 00:33:22,570 --> 00:33:28,770 but also inefficient and weak and insignificant governments will have demands; 256 00:33:29,420 --> 00:33:34,000 if we become weak, it would be like this [but] if we become strong, no [this would not happen]. 257 00:33:34,500 --> 00:33:40,670 Power is also a relative issue; at any stage of power, one can do some activity. 258 00:33:41,250 --> 00:33:46,970 Now, for example, assume that in these issues of nuclear negotiations 259 00:33:47,300 --> 00:33:51,920 – of course I don’t want to discuss this issue now – our dear friends said that we have taken concession [from the opposite side] 260 00:33:52,100 --> 00:33:59,100 and those enemies who would not accept up to the present time that we could have a nuclear industry, 261 00:33:59,100 --> 00:34:03,920 now have signed the deal [according to] which we can have the nuclear industry. 262 00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:11,450 Well, how this was earned? This was earned after we showed our power 263 00:34:11,770 --> 00:34:17,520 and we could do something that they did not imagine we would be able to do; 264 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,420 that is, 20-percent enrichment [of uranium]. 265 00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:29,170 They themselves know as well, [and] experts in this field know [as well] that the difficult part [of enrichment] up to 266 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:34,070 99-percent is to achieve 20-percent [enrichment]; 267 00:34:34,500 --> 00:34:37,820 [therefore,] if a country manages to do 20-percent enrichment on its own, 268 00:34:37,970 --> 00:34:45,550 it would be easy [to advance] from there to 90-percent and 99-percent enrichment, [and] it would not be a long way; these [countries negotiating with Iran] know this. 269 00:34:45,950 --> 00:34:51,120 The Islamic Republic went forward on this path; that is, it managed to master 20-percent enrichment, 270 00:34:51,250 --> 00:34:56,620 managed to produce 19,000 first generation centrifuges, 271 00:34:57,270 --> 00:35:01,850 managed to make operational about 10,000 first generation centrifuges, 272 00:35:02,420 --> 00:35:08,120 managed to produce the second and third and fourth generations of centrifuges; 273 00:35:08,620 --> 00:35:18,220 managed to operate that heavy water reactor in [the central Iranian city of] Arak; 274 00:35:18,450 --> 00:35:25,620 [and] managed to launch the heavy water production plant – which they are buying from us today. 275 00:35:25,620 --> 00:35:32,150 We managed to do all these things, so that the enemy [finally] accepted that minimum that we could have nuclear industry; 276 00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:41,120 if we had not taken these steps [they would not accept our nuclear industry]. I remember and friends [here] all remember that ten [or] twelve years before this, 277 00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:49,550 during which we were engaged in previous rounds of negotiations [over the nuclear program], our argument was that, for example, to allow five centrifuges to operate, [but] they said no; 278 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:56,950 first we said 20 centrifuges, then they said no. [Therefore,] we backed down [and] said five centrifuges, they said no; 279 00:35:57,220 --> 00:36:04,520 we said [just] one [centrifuge and] they said no! When we are not able, when we do not have, when there is no power, 280 00:36:04,700 --> 00:36:10,920 the enemy behaves like this; [however,] when you make 19,000 centrifuges operational in spite of [the opposition from] the enemy, 281 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:15,820 [when you] produce its second and third and fourth generations, 282 00:36:16,100 --> 00:36:23,300 [and] when you take many other steps on its margins, well, [the enemy] will have to accept; this is [true] power. 283 00:36:24,150 --> 00:36:28,820 When there is power, one can even take concessions from the Arrogance. 284 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,770 This was not a concession that Americans gave us, 285 00:36:31,970 --> 00:36:37,470 [but] this was a concession, which we took [from them] with our power, not that anybody gave [any] concession to us. 286 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:44,400 It is like this in all [different] fields; [and] it is like this in the field of economy. 287 00:36:44,970 --> 00:36:52,070 This Economy of Resistance, which I keep repeating and emphasizing and, well, thank God, [our] friends [in the administration] 288 00:36:52,250 --> 00:36:58,670 have established an operation and command headquarters and steps are being taken, and I hope, God willing, 289 00:36:58,900 --> 00:37:02,450 we would see their results on the ground, is this. 290 00:37:02,650 --> 00:37:12,100 In [the field of] economy, if we become strong and become powerful, sanctions would mean nothing anymore and [imposing] sanctions would become a meaningless thing to do; 291 00:37:12,450 --> 00:37:16,870 if we could obtain economic power inside the country, 292 00:37:17,200 --> 00:37:24,470 they [our enemies] would come [here] begging, will come to have economic relationship [with us], [and] will not [only] refrain from imposing sanctions [on us], 293 00:37:24,700 --> 00:37:30,120 but if we [decided to] impose sanctions [on them,] they would come [here] and say ‘do not impose sanctions on us’; this is the normal course of events. 294 00:37:30,370 --> 00:37:35,200 It is the same in the field of politics, [and] it is the same in [other] different fields. 295 00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:41,150 The elements of power should be pursued by the administration and the Majlis (parliament) and others 296 00:37:41,150 --> 00:37:43,850 and this assembly can demand [realization of] these [elements of power]. 297 00:37:44,070 --> 00:37:47,000 You can demand [this] from this humble one, 298 00:37:47,270 --> 00:37:54,100 demand this from our dear [President] Dr. [Hassan] Rouhani, you can demand [this] from gentlemen [who are lawmakers] at the Majlis, 299 00:37:54,100 --> 00:37:58,670 you can demand [this] from the Judiciary; [and in any way] you can demand [realization of] these elements [from various authorities]. 300 00:37:58,820 --> 00:38:08,320 This grand gathering and this exceptional gathering, which I said is a phenomenon and a divine bounty, 301 00:38:08,700 --> 00:38:14,950 can do such things. Focus on one point, follow up on that point, 302 00:38:15,270 --> 00:38:20,750 [and] accompany [the demands set forth by] the public opinion; this would be that situation which is really befitting [this assembly]. 303 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:26,250 Now, of course, if I wanted to be more straightforward 304 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:33,400 and say what the criteria for being revolutionary in these organs is, in my opinion, the criteria for being revolutionary include piety, 305 00:38:33,620 --> 00:38:41,270 courage, insight, candor, [and] not being afraid of [what the Quran has described as] “the blame of the blamer;” 306 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:48,600 these are [major] criteria for being revolutionary. If we have piety, 307 00:38:49,050 --> 00:38:54,370 have necessary courage as well, have necessary candor as well – [of course] where candor is needed; 308 00:38:54,750 --> 00:39:02,100 [but] not in that place where innuendo [and ambiguity] is needed; candor would be harmful in that place – 309 00:39:02,750 --> 00:39:08,720 [and] if we could do [all] these, [then we would be revolutionary]. [We must] have correct knowledge of the enemy. 310 00:39:09,020 --> 00:39:15,850 The enemy is a front; the enemy is not a person after all, [and] is not a specific government after all, [but] is a front; 311 00:39:16,270 --> 00:39:20,850 we must know this front and see who is affiliated with this front 312 00:39:21,320 --> 00:39:29,120 and from what place this front is moving in such a way that it can conceal itself from us. 313 00:39:29,500 --> 00:39:34,800 [We must] know the enemy front, know the methods of [its] animosity as well; [and] know how [the enemy] conducts its enmity. 314 00:39:35,300 --> 00:39:40,700 There are times when an enemy enters, starts taking a step 315 00:39:40,950 --> 00:39:47,620 toward an evil goal and we do not correctly know what that goal is; 316 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:51,900 [in that case,] we look at the appearance of that step and we see it is a good step and welcome it, 317 00:39:52,100 --> 00:39:58,020 while it [the enemy] is pursuing its [own] goal. We have had [such cases]; we have had [such cases] in the country and we still have these cases 318 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:03,420 in which they have started taking a step to achieve a goal, 319 00:40:03,620 --> 00:40:07,620 [and] we have looked at the appearance of that step and said “wow! Well this seems to be a good step, [and] there is no problem [with doing this];” 320 00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:14,800 while if we have insight, [and] if we know the enemy’s goals, we would not be deceived like this. 321 00:40:15,020 --> 00:40:20,120 We must not be afflicted with psychological collapse in the face of the enemy either; 322 00:40:20,620 --> 00:40:25,750 this is also one of the main issues [which should be taken into account]. Psychological collapse is detrimental; 323 00:40:26,170 --> 00:40:34,800 any person who collapses within himself, he would be certainly defeated. 324 00:40:35,770 --> 00:40:40,200 The first defeat for any person is to be defeated within himself, 325 00:40:40,450 --> 00:40:47,220 which he would feel that he cannot [do anymore], feel that [what he is doing] is of no good, feel that the opposite party is much stronger than he is, 326 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:51,220 [and] feel that ‘I cannot do anything’; this is psychological collapse. 327 00:40:51,820 --> 00:40:56,650 If this collapse takes place, then we will be certainly defeated in the [real] arena. 328 00:40:56,750 --> 00:41:00,650 This situation should not come about; [so, we must] be careful, not to allow this happen. 329 00:41:00,650 --> 00:41:06,370 May God’s mercy be upon our honorable Imam, [and] upon our martyrs, and greetings be upon [Prophet] Mohammad (PBUH) and Mohammad’s Household